通译比典:idiom与metaphor之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

idiom与metaphor 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

一、本质特征差异 1. Idiom（习语）： - 固定词组组合，整体意义不等于各部分之和 - 具有文化约定俗成性（如"kick the bucket"表示"死亡"） - 语法结构固化（不可随意替换成分，如"by and large"不可改为"by and big"） 2. Metaphor（隐喻）： - 修辞性语言手段，通过相似性建立跨域映射 - 具有临时创造性（如将"人生"比作"旅程"） - 结构开放可扩展（可发展出"人生驿站""岔路口"等系列表达）二、认知机制对比习语理解依赖： - 文化知识存储 - 词汇化程度识别 - 整体提取机制隐喻理解需要： - 概念域映射能力 - 相 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 idiom metaphor

①[C]成语；习语;

扩展解释：n.

1. 惯用语;成语;习惯语[C]2. 方言,土话;(个人特有)用语[C]3. (某一)语言的习惯用法;(某一)语言的特性[U][C]4. (在音乐、美术等方面所表现的)风格,特色[C][U]

(泛指)比喻的说法;

扩展解释：n.

1. 隐喻(一种修辞法),2. 象征

N/A

电影中的隐喻

(2).维基词典 idiom metaphor

A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, person, or group of people.

A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.

An established expression whose meaning is not deducible from the literal meanings of its component words, often peculiar to a given language.

An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.

The use of a word or phrase to refer to something that it is not, invoking a direct similarity between the word or phrase used and the thing described (but in the case of English without the words like or as, which would imply a simile); the word or phrase used in this way; an implied comparison.

The use of an everyday object or concept to represent an underlying facet of the computer and thus aid users in performing tasks.

To use a metaphor.

To describe by means of a metaphor.

(3).牛津词典 idiom metaphor

a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light).

a form of expression natural to a language, person, or group of people

the dialect of a people or part of a country.

a characteristic mode of expression in music or art

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

a thing regarded as representative or symbolic of something else

(4).韦伯斯特词典 idiom metaphor

The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.

An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.

A combination of words having a meaning peculiar to itself and not predictable as a combination of the meanings of the individual words, but sanctioned by usage; as, an idiomatic expression; less commonly, a single word used in a peculiar sense.

The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as, written in his own idiom.

Dialect; a variant form of a language.

The transference of the relation between one set of objects to another set for the purpose of brief explanation; a compressed simile; e. g., the ship plows the sea.

网络相关图 idiom metaphor

(1).中国译典 idiom metaphor

①[C]成语；习语;

扩展解释：n.

1. 惯用语;成语;习惯语[C]2. 方言,土话;(个人特有)用语[C]3. (某一)语言的习惯用法;(某一)语言的特性[U][C]4. (在音乐、美术等方面所表现的)风格,特色[C][U]

(泛指)比喻的说法;

扩展解释：n.

1. 隐喻(一种修辞法),2. 象征

N/A

电影中的隐喻

(2).维基词典 idiom metaphor

A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, person, or group of people.

A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.

An established expression whose meaning is not deducible from the literal meanings of its component words, often peculiar to a given language.

An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.

The use of an everyday object or concept to represent an underlying facet of the computer and thus aid users in performing tasks.

To use a metaphor.

To describe by means of a metaphor.

(3).牛津词典 idiom metaphor

a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light).

a form of expression natural to a language, person, or group of people

the dialect of a people or part of a country.

a characteristic mode of expression in music or art

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

a thing regarded as representative or symbolic of something else

(4).韦伯斯特词典 idiom metaphor

The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.

An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.

The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as, written in his own idiom.

Dialect; a variant form of a language.

The transference of the relation between one set of objects to another set for the purpose of brief explanation; a compressed simile; e. g., the ship plows the sea.

组词比对 idiom metaphor

Idiom Neutral

成型中立语

属类：综合句库

metaphor

暗譬

属类：科技术语

Idiom consulting

成语查寻

属类：IT行业

broken metaphor

蹩脚的隐喻

属类：简明汉英词典

idiom hypothesis

习惯语法假设

属类：IT行业

Illness as Metaphor

病痛之隐喻

属类：文化媒体名称

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

allegory vs metaphor

axiom vs idiom

colloquialism vs idiom

colloquialism vs metaphor

expression vs idiom

idiom vs metaphor

imagery vs metaphor

metaphor vs abstract

metaphor vs analogy

metaphor vs simile

phrase vs idiom

synonym vs idiom

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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