通译比典:catch与take之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

catch与take 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

一、核心语义差异 1. catch（/k?t?/） - 本义：拦截运动中的物体/人（强调动态捕捉） - 隐含：目标物处于主动/移动状态（如：catch a ball 接球） - 意外性：常含突发性（catch a cold 感冒） 2. take（/te?k/） - 本义：获取静止物体（强调主动拿取） - 隐含：执行者主导动作（take a book 拿书） - 计划性：多为有意识行为（take medicine 服药）二、典型搭配对比 | 场景 | catch | take | |----------- ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 catch take

①接球；抓住;

vi.

①接住；想抓住;

vt.

①捕(获)，捉(住)，逮(住)，接(住)，抓(住);

图典解说

Lever that releases the reel spool when depressed.

①获取量;

vi.

①获得，获有财产;

vt.

①拿；取；握；抓;

(2).维基词典 catch take

The act of capturing. s

The act of catching an object in motion, especially a ball. t

The act of noticing, understanding or hearing. t

The game of catching a ball. t

A find, in particular a boyfriend or girlfriend or prospective spouse. t

Something which is captured or caught. t s

A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening. t

A hesitation in voice, caused by strong emotion.

A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation. t

A crick; a sudden muscle pain during unaccustomed positioning when the muscle is in use.

A fragment of music or poetry. s

A state of readiness to capture or seize; an ambush.

A crop which has germinated and begun to grow.

A type of strong boat, usually having two masts; a ketch.

A type of humorous round in which the voices gradually catch up with one another; usually sung by men and often having bawdy lyrics.

The refrain; a line or lines of a song which are repeated from verse to verse. s

The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.

A player in respect of his catching ability; particularly one who catches well.

The first contact of an oar with the water.

A stoppage of breath, resembling a slight cough.

Passing opportunities seized; snatches.

A slight remembrance; a trace.

To capture, overtake.

To marry or enter into a similar relationship with.

To seize hold of.

To be held back or impeded.

To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process. t

To have something be held back or impeded.

To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.

To intercept.

To receive (by being in the way).

To spread by infection or similar means.

To be hit by something. s

To serve well or poorly for catching, especially for catching fish.

To take in with one's senses or intellect.

To get pregnant.

To seize attention, interest.

To obtain or experience

To get into one's hands, possession{{,}} or control, with or without force.

To seize or capture.

To catch or get possession of (fish or game).

To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.

To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.

To exact.

To receive or accept (something) (especially something given or bestowed, awarded, etc).

To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.

To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.

To accept and follow (advice, etc).

To receive into some relationship.

To remove.

To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).

To remove or end by death; to kill.

To have sex with.

To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.

To grasp or grip.

To select or choose; to pick.

To adopt (select) as one's own.

To carry or lead (something or someone).

To subtract.

To transport or carry; to convey to another place.

To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.

To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.

To escort or conduct (a person).

To use as a means of transportation.

To visit; to include in a course of travel.

To obtain for use by payment or lease.

To go.

To consume.

To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.

To receive (medicine) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.

To experience, undergo, or endure.

To partake of (food or drink); to consume.

To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.

To experience or feel.

To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).

To participate in.

To cause to change to a specified state or condition.

To regard in a specified way.

To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.

To understand (especially in a specified way).

To accept or be given (rightly or wrongly); assume (especially as if by right).

To believe, to accept the statements of.

To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.

To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).

To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.

To catch or contract (an illness, etc).

To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).

To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.

To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc).

To let in (water).

To require.

To proceed to fill.

To fill, to use up (time or space).

To avail oneself of.

To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.

To assume or perform (a form or role).

To suffer, to endure (a hardship or damage).

To assume (a form).

To perform (a role).

To bind oneself by.

To move into.

To go into, through, or along.

To have and use one's recourse to.

To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.

To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.

To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).

To take a picture, photograph, etc of (a person, scene, etc).

To obtain money from, especially by swindling.

To apply oneself to the study of.

To deal with.

To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.

To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.

To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc).

To get or accept (something) into one's possession.

To engage, take hold or have effect.

To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc).

To adhere or be absorbed properly.

To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to take root, take hold.

To catch; to engage.

To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.

To become; to be affected in a specified way.

To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.

An intensifier.

To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).

To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.

The or an act of taking.

Something that is taken; a haul.

Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; profits.

An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective.

An approach, a (distinct) treatment.

A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.

A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.

A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.

An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.

A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).

The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.

(3).牛津词典 catch take

intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped)

intercept the fall of (someone)

seize or take hold of

grasp or try to grasp

dismiss (a batsman) by catching the ball before it touches the ground

capture (a person or animal that tries or would try to escape)

succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one.

unexpectedly find oneself in (an unwelcome situation)

surprise (someone) in an incriminating situation or in the act of doing something wrong

come upon (someone) unexpectedly

(of an object) accidentally become entangled or trapped in something

have (a part of one's body or clothing) become entangled or trapped in something

fix or fasten in place

reach in time and board (a train, bus, or aircraft)

reach or be in a place in time to see (a person, performance, programme, etc.)

attend or watch (a performance)

engage (a person's interest or imagination)

perceive fleetingly

hear or understand (something said), especially with effort

succeed in evoking or representing

strike (someone) on a part of the body

accidentally strike (a part of one's body) against something

contract (an illness) through infection or contagion

become ignited and start burning

(of an engine) fire and start running

an act of catching something, typically a ball.

a chance or act of catching the ball to dismiss a batsman

an amount of fish caught

a person considered desirable as a partner or spouse

a game in which a ball is thrown back and forth between two or more players.

a device for securing something such as a door, window, or box

a hidden problem or disadvantage in an apparently ideal situation

an unevenness in a person's voice caused by emotion

a round, typically one with words arranged to produce a humorous effect.

lay hold of (something) with one's hands; reach for and hold

capture or gain possession of by force or military means

(in bridge, whist, and similar card games) win (a trick)

capture (an opposing piece or pawn)

dismiss a batsman from (his wicket)

dispossess someone of (something); steal or illicitly remove

occupy (a place or position)

rent (a house)

agree to buy (an item)

(of a person) already be married or in an emotional relationship.

use or have ready to use

use as an instance or example in support of an argument

regularly buy or subscribe to (a particular newspaper or periodical).

ascertain by measurement or observation

write down

make (a photograph) with a camera

(especially of illness) suddenly strike or afflict (someone)

have sexual intercourse with.

remove (someone or something) from a particular place

subtract

carry or bring with one; convey

accompany or guide (someone) to a specified place

bring into a specified state

use as a route or a means of transport

accept or receive (someone or something)

understand or accept as valid

acquire or assume (a position, state, or form)

receive (a specified amount of money) as payment or earnings

achieve or attain (a victory or result)

act on (an opportunity)

experience or be affected by

react to or regard (news or an event) in a specified way

deal with (a physical obstacle or course) in a specified way

regard or view in a specified way

be attracted or charmed by

submit to, tolerate, or endure

assume

consume as food, drink, medicine, or drugs

make, undertake, or perform (an action or task)

conduct (a ceremony or gathering).

be taught or examined in (a subject)

obtain (an academic degree) after fulfilling the required conditions

require or use up (a specified amount of time)

(of a task or situation) need or call for (a particular person or thing)

hold; accommodate

wear or require (a particular size of garment or type of complementary article)

(of a plant or seed) take root or begin to grow; germinate

(of an added substance) become successfully established

have or require as part of the appropriate construction

a scene or sequence of sound or vision photographed or recorded continuously at one time

a particular version of or approach to something

an amount of something gained or acquired from one source or in one session

the money received at a cinema or theatre for seats.

an amount of copy set up at one time or by one compositor.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 catch take

To lay hold on; to seize, especially with the hand; to grasp (anything) in motion, with the effect of holding; as, to catch a ball.

To seize after pursuing; to arrest; as, to catch a thief.

To take captive, as in a snare or net, or on a hook; as, to catch a bird or fish.

Hence: To insnare; to entangle.

To seize with the senses or the mind; to apprehend; as, to catch a melody.

To communicate to; to fasten upon; as, the fire caught the adjoining building.

To engage and attach; to please; to charm.

To get possession of; to attain.

To take or receive; esp. to take by sympathy, contagion, infection, or exposure; as, to catch the spirit of an occasion; to catch the measles or smallpox; to catch cold; the house caught fire.

To come upon unexpectedly or by surprise; to find; as, to catch one in the act of stealing.

To reach in time; to come up with; as, to catch a train.

To attain possession.

To be held or impeded by entanglement or a light obstruction; as, a kite catches in a tree; a door catches so as not to open.

To take hold; as, the bolt does not catch.

To spread by, or as by, infecting; to communicate.

Act of seizing; a grasp.

That by which anything is caught or temporarily fastened; as, the catch of a gate.

The posture of seizing; a state of preparation to lay hold of, or of watching he opportunity to seize; as, to lie on the catch.

That which is caught or taken; profit; gain; especially, the whole quantity caught or taken at one time; as, a good catch of fish.

Something desirable to be caught, esp. a husband or wife in matrimony.

Passing opportunities seized; snatches.

A slight remembrance; a trace.

A humorous canon or round, so contrived that the singers catch up each other's words.

Taken.

In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands, or otherwise; to grasp; to get into one's hold or possession; to procure; to seize and carry away; to convey.

To obtain possession of by force or artifice; to get the custody or control of; to reduce into subjection to one's power or will; to capture; to seize; to make prisoner; as, to take an army, a city, or a ship; also, to come upon or befall; to fasten on; to attack; to seize; - said of a disease, misfortune, or the like.

In a somewhat passive sense, to receive; to bear; to endure; to acknowledge; to accept.

To gain or secure the interest or affection of; to captivate; to engage; to interest; to charm.

To accept, as something offered; to receive; not to refuse or reject; to admit.

To make a picture, photograph, or the like, of; as, to take a group or a scene.

To make selection of; to choose; also, to turn to; to have recourse to; as, to take the road to the right.

To receive as something to be eaten or drunk; to partake of; to swallow; as, to take food or wine.

To give or deliver (a blow to); to strike; hit; as, he took me in the face; he took me a blow on the head.

To employ; to use; to occupy; hence, to demand; to require; as, it takes so much cloth to make a coat; it takes five hours to get to Boston from New York by car.

Not to refuse or balk at; to undertake readily; to clear; as, to take a hedge or fence.

To form a likeness of; to copy; to delineate; to picture; as, to take a picture of a person.

To bear without ill humor or resentment; to submit to; to tolerate; to endure; as, to take a joke; he will take an affront from no man.

To draw; to deduce; to derive.

To admit, as, something presented to the mind; not to dispute; to allow; to accept; to receive in thought; to entertain in opinion; to understand; to interpret; to regard or look upon; to consider; to suppose; as, to take a thing for granted; this I take to be man's motive; to take men for spies.

To assume; to adopt; to acquire, as shape; to permit to one's self; to indulge or engage in; to yield to; to have or feel; to enjoy or experience, as rest, revenge, delight, shame; to form and adopt, as a resolution; - used in general senses, limited by a following complement, in many idiomatic phrases; as, to take a resolution; I take the liberty to say.

To accept the word or offer of; to receive and accept; to bear; to submit to; to enter into agreement with; - used in general senses; as, to take a form or shape.

To lead; to conduct; as, to take a child to church.

To carry; to convey; to deliver to another; to hand over; as, he took the book to the bindery; he took a dictionary with him.

To remove; to withdraw; to deduct; - with from; as, to take the breath from one; to take two from four.

To take hold; to fix upon anything; to have the natural or intended effect; to accomplish a purpose; as, he was inoculated, but the virus did not take.

To please; to gain reception; to succeed.

To move or direct the course; to resort; to betake one's self; to proceed; to go; - usually with to; as, the fox, being hard pressed, took to the hedge.

To admit of being pictured, as in a photograph; as, his face does not take well.

That which is taken, such as the quantity of fish captured at one haul or catch, or the amouont of money collected during one event; as, the box-office take.

The quantity or copy given to a compositor at one time.

网络相关图 catch take