通译比典:ecchymosis与bruise之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

ecchymosis与bruise 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉医学翻译中，**ecchymosis**与**bruise**的用法辨析如下： --- ### **1. 术语层级差异** - **Bruise（瘀伤）** - 为通用术语，指任何因皮下出血导致的创伤性变色（从蓝紫色到黄绿色），包括： - **皮下瘀斑（ecchymosis）** - **瘀点（petechiae）**：针尖样出血点 - **血肿（hematoma）**：局部血液积聚形成的肿块 - 中文对应：广义"瘀伤"或口语"乌青块" - **Ecchymosis（瘀斑）** - 专指**直径＞1cm**的扁平片状出血， ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 ecchymosis bruise

瘀癍

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

皮下瘀斑,溢血斑

【医】1. 淤血,2. 淤斑

(人体或水果由于打击碰撞后产生的)挫伤；碰伤；损伤；暗伤；瘀伤；青肿;

vi.

①显出挫伤或瘀伤的伤痕；受伤;

vt.

使受挫伤；损伤；暗伤；皮下出血;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

捣碎,机械损伤,压溃,分裂,损伤,皮下出血;撞伤,皮下出血,捣碎,压溃,分裂

n. 【法律专业】

擦伤 ,挫创,挫伤

[C]1. 伤痕青肿;(水果等的)碰伤2. 擦伤3. (感情等方面的)挫伤vt.1. 使受瘀伤使青肿;碰伤(水果等)

(2).维基词典 ecchymosis bruise

A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin; a bruise.

The leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise.

To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.

To damage the skin of (fruit), in an analogous way.

Of fruit, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

To become bruised.

To fight with the fists; to box.

A capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

A dark mark on fruit caused by a blow to its surface.

(3).牛津词典 ecchymosis bruise

a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising

an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels

a mark indicating damage on a fruit, vegetable, or plant.

inflict a bruise on (someone or something)

be susceptible to bruising

hurt (someone's feelings)

crush or pound (food)

(4).韦伯斯特词典 ecchymosis bruise

A livid or black and blue spot, produced by the extravasation or effusion of blood into the areolar tissue from a contusion.

To injure, as by a blow or collision, without laceration; to contuse; as, to bruise one's finger with a hammer; to bruise the bark of a tree with a stone; to bruise an apple by letting it fall.

To break; as in a mortar; to bray, as minerals, roots, etc.; to crush.

To fight with the fists; to box.

An injury to the flesh of animals, or to plants, fruit, etc., with a blunt or heavy instrument, or by collision with some other body; a contusion; as, a bruise on the head; bruises on fruit.

网络相关图 ecchymosis bruise

(1).中国译典 ecchymosis bruise

瘀癍

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

皮下瘀斑,溢血斑

【医】1. 淤血,2. 淤斑

(人体或水果由于打击碰撞后产生的)挫伤；碰伤；损伤；暗伤；瘀伤；青肿;

vi.

①显出挫伤或瘀伤的伤痕；受伤;

vt.

使受挫伤；损伤；暗伤；皮下出血;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

捣碎,机械损伤,压溃,分裂,损伤,皮下出血;撞伤,皮下出血,捣碎,压溃,分裂

n. 【法律专业】

擦伤 ,挫创,挫伤

[C]1. 伤痕青肿;(水果等的)碰伤2. 擦伤3. (感情等方面的)挫伤vt.1. 使受瘀伤使青肿;碰伤(水果等)

(2).维基词典 ecchymosis bruise

A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin; a bruise.

The leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise.

To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.

To damage the skin of (fruit), in an analogous way.

Of fruit, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

To become bruised.

To fight with the fists; to box.

A capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

A dark mark on fruit caused by a blow to its surface.

(3).牛津词典 ecchymosis bruise

a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising

an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels

a mark indicating damage on a fruit, vegetable, or plant.

inflict a bruise on (someone or something)

be susceptible to bruising

hurt (someone's feelings)

crush or pound (food)

(4).韦伯斯特词典 ecchymosis bruise

A livid or black and blue spot, produced by the extravasation or effusion of blood into the areolar tissue from a contusion.

To injure, as by a blow or collision, without laceration; to contuse; as, to bruise one's finger with a hammer; to bruise the bark of a tree with a stone; to bruise an apple by letting it fall.

To break; as in a mortar; to bray, as minerals, roots, etc.; to crush.

To fight with the fists; to box.

An injury to the flesh of animals, or to plants, fruit, etc., with a blunt or heavy instrument, or by collision with some other body; a contusion; as, a bruise on the head; bruises on fruit.

组词比对 ecchymosis bruise

ecchymosis of eyelid

睑瘀斑;眼睑皮上瘀血

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise mark

蹦痕

属类：工程技术

ecchymosis of conjunctiva

结膜瘀斑

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise resistance

捣击阻力

属类：工程技术

ecchymosis on tongue

舌生瘀斑

属类：化学及生命科学

bruise of quadriceps femoris

股四头肌挫伤

属类：科技术语

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

bruise vs hematoma

bruise vs hickey

bruise vs welt

contusion vs ecchymosis

ecchymosis vs bruise

hematoma vs ecchymosis

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

logicalness vs logicality

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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