通译比典:involve与engage之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

involve与engage 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

1. 语义内核差异 - involve：强调"必然包含"的客观状态核心语义链条：包含→牵涉→使成为必要部分如：The project involves complex calculations.（该项目必然包含复杂计算） - engage：强调"主动参与"的动态过程核心语义链条：吸引→参与→建立互动关系如：She engaged fully in the debate.（她全身心投入辩论） 2. 典型搭配对比 | 维度 | involve | engage | |-- ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 involve engage

vt.

①卷入；陷入；拖累;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

涉及 ,连累

vt.

[W]1. 使卷入,连累;牵涉[(+in/with)]2. 需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing]3. 使专注,使忙于[(+in)]

vt.

卷入,包含,占用

n. 【机械】

涉及,自乘

N/A

④[常用被动语态]约定；约束；订婚;

①雇佣；聘请;

vi.

①从事于；参加;

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

从事,啮合着手

【海运】

从事约束预约接合，啮合雇，聘(电话)占线雇用，聘用

v. 【法律专业】

约定 ,允诺,雇用 ,聘,聘,聘请,预定

vt. 【化学】

从事,啮合,约束,接合

vt.

1. 吸引;占用(时间、精力等),2. 使(齿轮等)啮合,3. 与...交战,进攻,4. 雇,聘[(+as)][O2],5. 预订(房间、座位等),6. 使订婚[H],7. 使从事,使忙于[H],8. 保证,vi.1. 啮合,接合[(+with)],2. 交战,交手

(2).维基词典 involve engage

To roll or fold up; to wind round; to entwine.

To envelop completely; to surround; to cover; to hide.

To complicate or make intricate, as in grammatical structure.

To connect with something as a natural or logical consequence or effect; to include necessarily; to imply.

To take in; to gather in; to mingle confusedly; to blend or merge.

To envelop, enfold, entangle.

To engage (someone) to participate in a task.

To raise to any assigned power; to multiply, as a quantity, into itself a given number of times.

To interact socially.

To engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied.

To draw into conversation.

To interact antagonistically.

To attract, to please; to fascinate or win over (someone).

To enter into conflict with (an enemy).

To interact contractually.

To enter into battle.

To arrange to employ or use (a worker, a space, etc.).

To guarantee or promise (to do something).

To bind through legal or moral obligation (to do something, especially to marry) usually in passive.

To interact mechanically.

To pledge, pawn (one's property); to put (something) at risk or on the line; to mortgage (houses, land).

To mesh or interlock (of machinery, especially a clutch).

To enter into (an activity), to participate (construed with in).

(3).牛津词典 involve engage

have or include (something) as a necessary or integral part or result

cause to participate in an activity or situation

be or become occupied or engrossed in something

be engaged in an emotional or personal relationship

occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention)

involve someone in (a conversation or discussion)

participate or become involved in

establish a meaningful contact or connection with

arrange to employ or hire (someone)

pledge or enter into a contract to do something

reserve (accommodation, a place, etc.) in advance

(with reference to a part of a machine or engine) move into position so as to come into operation

(of fencers or swordsmen) bring (weapons) together preparatory to fighting.

enter into combat with (an enemy)

(of a writer or artist) committed to a particular aim or cause.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 involve engage

To roll or fold up; to wind round; to entwine.

To envelop completely; to surround; to cover; to hide; to involve in darkness or obscurity.

To complicate or make intricate, as in grammatical structure.

To connect with something as a natural or logical consequence or effect; to include necessarily; to imply.

To take in; to gather in; to mingle confusedly; to blend or merge.

To envelop, infold, entangle, or embarrass; as, to involve a person in debt or misery.

To engage thoroughly; to occupy, employ, or absorb.

To raise to any assigned power; to multiply, as a quantity, into itself a given number of times; as, a quantity involved to the third or fourth power.

To put under pledge; to pledge; to place under obligations to do or forbear doing something, as by a pledge, oath, or promise; to bind by contract or promise.

To gain for service; to bring in as associate or aid; to enlist; as, to engage friends to aid in a cause; to engage men for service.

To gain over; to win and attach; to attract and hold; to draw.

To employ the attention and efforts of; to occupy; to engross; to draw on.

To enter into contest with; to encounter; to bring to conflict.

To come into gear with; as, the teeth of one cogwheel engage those of another, or one part of a clutch engages the other part.

To promise or pledge one's self; to enter into an obligation; to become bound; to warrant.

To embark in a business; to take a part; to employ or involve one's self; to devote attention and effort; to enlist; as, to engage in controversy.

To enter into conflict; to join battle; as, the armies engaged in a general battle.

To be in gear, as two cogwheels working together.

网络相关图 involve engage