通译比典:responsibility与absolve之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

responsibility与absolve 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

一、语义核心差异 1. responsibility（责任） - 正向语义场：duty/obligation/accountability - 包含四层含义：a) 职责义务 b) 道德担当 c) 因果归责 d) 决策权限 - 典型派生词：responsible（adj.）具有"可靠"的褒义色彩 2. absolve（免除） - 负向语义场：exonerate/acquit/pardon - 三重解除：a) 法律责任 b) 道德谴责 c) 宗教罪孽 - 词源特征：来自拉丁语absolvere（解开+释放），强调解除既有责任二、句法表现对比 1. 及物性差异 - responsibili ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 responsibility absolve

①[U]责任;

扩展解释：n.

1. 责任[U][(+for)]2. 责任感[U]3. 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]4. (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力;可信赖性[U]

n. 【化学】

责任心,响应性,可靠性

【法律专业】

干系 ,能力,事,有责性,责

【海运】

偿付能力，敏感度，责任，义务，响应性，应答性

宣告……无罪，赦免

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

免除,开脱

vt.

1. 使免除(责任、义务等)[(+from/of)]2. 宽恕使免受罚[(+from/of)]3. 【宗】赦(罪)赦免...的罪

(2).维基词典 responsibility absolve

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual.

To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

(3).牛津词典 responsibility absolve

declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment

(in church use) give absolution for (a sin)

(4).韦伯斯特词典 responsibility absolve

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation.

That for which anyone is responsible or accountable; as, the resonsibilities of power.

Ability to answer in payment; means of paying.

To set free, or release, as from some obligation, debt, or responsibility, or from the consequences of guilt or such ties as it would be sin or guilt to violate; to pronounce free; as, to absolve a subject from his allegiance; to absolve an offender, which amounts to an acquittal and remission of his punishment.

To free from a penalty; to pardon; to remit (a sin); - said of the sin or guilt.

To finish; to accomplish.

To resolve or explain.

网络相关图 responsibility absolve

(1).中国译典 responsibility absolve

①[U]责任;

扩展解释：n.

1. 责任[U][(+for)]2. 责任感[U]3. 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]4. (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力;可信赖性[U]

n. 【化学】

责任心,响应性,可靠性

【法律专业】

干系 ,能力,事,有责性,责

【海运】

偿付能力，敏感度，责任，义务，响应性，应答性

宣告……无罪，赦免

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

免除,开脱

vt.

1. 使免除(责任、义务等)[(+from/of)]2. 宽恕使免受罚[(+from/of)]3. 【宗】赦(罪)赦免...的罪

(2).维基词典 responsibility absolve

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual.

To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

(3).牛津词典 responsibility absolve

declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment

(in church use) give absolution for (a sin)

(4).韦伯斯特词典 responsibility absolve

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation.

That for which anyone is responsible or accountable; as, the resonsibilities of power.

Ability to answer in payment; means of paying.

To free from a penalty; to pardon; to remit (a sin); - said of the sin or guilt.

To finish; to accomplish.

To resolve or explain.

组词比对 responsibility absolve

responsibility system for safety in production

安全生产责任制度

属类：法学专业

Even a hundred mouths cannot absolve guilt

百喙莫辩

属类：习语名句

responsibility contract

包干合同

属类：工程技术

absolve tax

豁免税捐

属类：简明汉英词典

responsibility system of repair

包修制

属类：科技术语

absolve from

解除责任等

属类：工程技术

responsibility for the quality of equipment

保证设备质量

属类：经济金融

absolve sb. fonl guilt or blame

开脱罪责

属类：简明汉英词典

responsibility system of editors

编辑承包责任制

属类：科技术语

Can hardly absolve oneself of all blame

难辞其咎

属类：习语名句

responsibility in adult life

成人生活责任

属类：人文学科

absolve sb. from responsibility

为某人解脱

属类：简明汉英词典

Responsibility For Loss or Damage

丢失或损坏的责任

属类：单位简介

absolve sb. from guilt or blame

开脱罪责

属类：法学专业

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

absolve vs exonerate

absolve vs resolve

acquit vs absolve

obligation vs responsibility

responsibility vs absolve

responsibility vs irresponsible

responsibility vs role

vindicate vs absolve

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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