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traditional musical instruments_7：传统乐器详图：

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1	traditional musical instruments [7]	传统乐器〔7〕
	Collective term for the instruments, current or ancient, that characterize a culture, era or style of music. 一个文化、一个时代或一种音乐风格的当代或古代乐器的统称。
2	talking drum	会说话的鼓
	Drum from West Africa that is held in the armpit when played; its hourglass shape allows the tone to be adjusted by applying arm pressure to the tension ropes. 非洲西部的鼓，演奏时放在腋下；沙漏状的鼓可以通过对张力绳施加手臂压力来调整音调。
3	kora	科拉琴(一种亚非的弦乐器,形似竖琴)[西非土著语
	Plucked string instrument used in Africa for celebrations and rituals. 非洲用于庆祝和仪式的拨弦乐器。
4	snare head	圈套头
	Soundboard made of skin. 由皮肤制成的隔音板。
5	tailpiece [’teɪlpiːs]	末片;附属物;补白图片
	Piece of wood to which the bottom ends of the strings are attached. 一块木头，绳子的底端与之相连。
6	sound box	吸声箱,共鸣箱
	Half of a calabash covered with skin that amplifies the sound vibrations produced by the strings. 半个覆盖着皮肤的葫芦，能放大弦发出的声音振动。
7	hand post	手柱
	Piece of wood that the hand rests on when the instrument is played. 演奏乐器时手放在上面的一块木头。
8	tuning ring	调谐圈,调谐环
	Each of the notches that the upper ends of the strings attach to; they are used to tune the instrument. 琴弦上端的每一个凹口；用来调节乐器。
9	strings	色线头,吊辫
	Strings made from gut, nylon or metal, usually numbering 21. 由肠子、尼龙或金属制成的线，通常编号为21。
10	djembe	杰姆贝
	Large chalice-shaped drum used in Africa for celebrations and rituals. 非洲用于庆祝和仪式的巨大的圣杯形鼓。
11	tension rope	拉紧绳
	Twisting ropes used to tighten the batter skin. 用来拉紧面糊皮的捻绳。
12	batter skin	面糊皮
	Stretched goat or antelope skin that is struck with the hands. 用手敲打的拉伸的山羊或羚羊的皮。
13	drumstick [’drʌmstɪk]	鼓槌;鸡腿
	Curved stick used to strike the skin of the talking drum. 用来敲击鼓皮的弯曲的棍子。

1	batter skin	面糊皮
	Stretched goat or antelope skin that is struck with the hands. 用手敲打的拉伸的山羊或羚羊的皮。
2	djembe	杰姆贝
	Large chalice-shaped drum used in Africa for celebrations and rituals. 非洲用于庆祝和仪式的巨大的圣杯形鼓。
3	drumstick [’drʌmstɪk]	鼓槌;鸡腿
	Curved stick used to strike the skin of the talking drum. 用来敲击鼓皮的弯曲的棍子。
4	hand post	手柱
	Piece of wood that the hand rests on when the instrument is played. 演奏乐器时手放在上面的一块木头。
5	kora	科拉琴(一种亚非的弦乐器,形似竖琴)[西非土著语
	Plucked string instrument used in Africa for celebrations and rituals. 非洲用于庆祝和仪式的拨弦乐器。
6	snare head	圈套头
	Soundboard made of skin. 由皮肤制成的隔音板。
7	sound box	吸声箱,共鸣箱
	Half of a calabash covered with skin that amplifies the sound vibrations produced by the strings. 半个覆盖着皮肤的葫芦，能放大弦发出的声音振动。
8	strings	色线头,吊辫
	Strings made from gut, nylon or metal, usually numbering 21. 由肠子、尼龙或金属制成的线，通常编号为21。
9	tailpiece [’teɪlpiːs]	末片;附属物;补白图片
	Piece of wood to which the bottom ends of the strings are attached. 一块木头，绳子的底端与之相连。
10	talking drum	会说话的鼓
	Drum from West Africa that is held in the armpit when played; its hourglass shape allows the tone to be adjusted by applying arm pressure to the tension ropes. 非洲西部的鼓，演奏时放在腋下；沙漏状的鼓可以通过对张力绳施加手臂压力来调整音调。
11	tension rope	拉紧绳
	Twisting ropes used to tighten the batter skin. 用来拉紧面糊皮的捻绳。
12	traditional musical instruments [7]	传统乐器〔7〕
	Collective term for the instruments, current or ancient, that characterize a culture, era or style of music. 一个文化、一个时代或一种音乐风格的当代或古代乐器的统称。
13	tuning ring	调谐圈,调谐环
	Each of the notches that the upper ends of the strings attach to; they are used to tune the instrument. 琴弦上端的每一个凹口；用来调节乐器。

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