通译比典:prescribe与dictate之间的辨析

prescribe与dictate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Dictate、Prescribe、Ordain、Decree、Impose等词语的对比辨析:

这几个表示"命令、规定"的英语词汇在语义侧重和用法上存在以下差异：

1. Dictate（口授；强行规定）
-- 强调单方面强制要求
-- 例：The victors dictated the peace terms.（胜利者强行规定和约条款）
-- 翻译技巧：常译为"强制规定""发号施令"，隐含专断语气

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英语近义词

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常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

ascribe vs prescribe

assign vs prescribe

define vs prescribe

dictate vs command

dictate vs decree

dictate vs prescribe

impose vs dictate

impose vs prescribe

mandate vs dictate

order vs dictate

prescribe vs decree

proscribe vs prescribe

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

简典

Prescribe for an illness

开药

dictate a letter.

读信

prescribe the essence

规定本质

To act as the circumstances dictate

见机行中

prescribe to a patient for a complaint

给病人开方治病

To subject one’s own will to the dictate of others

降心相从

Prescribe for a complain

对症下药

dictate to

口述

prescribe for a complaint

对症处方

To dictate a stanza of four lines

口占一绝

prescribe medicinal herbs

处方遗药

to act according to the dictate of conscience

率性

prescribe medicine for every disease

为各种病开药

Follow the dictate of one’s conscience

凭良心做事

Prescribe for a patient

为病人开处方

Do as the circumstances dictate

随机应变

prescribe the treatment

建议采取这种治疗方法