通译比典:deliberate与spontaneous之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

deliberate与spontaneous 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

【英汉翻译技巧解析】 **deliberate vs. spontaneous 的核心差异** 1. **语义侧重点** - **deliberate**（形容词）强调"经过深思熟虑的/蓄意的"，隐含目的性 ? 例：a deliberate insult（蓄意侮辱） ? 翻译陷阱：不宜简单译作"故意的"，需结合语境体现其计划性 - **spontaneous**（形容词）强调"自然发生的/即兴的"，含无准备意味 ? 例：spontaneous applause（自发掌声） ? 翻译陷阱：避免与"automatic（自动的） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 deliberate spontaneous

①审慎；慎重;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

审议 ,故意;蓄意 ,有意

vt. 【计算机】

讨论;adj.慎重的(故意的,精密的)

N/A

a.1. 深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的,2. 故意的,蓄意的[Z]3. 不慌不忙的,从容的,vi.1. 仔细考虑,思考[(+about/on/upon)]2. 商议[(+with)]vt.1. 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;商议[+wh-]

n. 【化学】

盘算,慎重的

①自发的；一时冲动的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

自发的,自动的,自生的,自发的

【海运】

任意的，自发火的，自燃的，自生的，自发的

N/A

a.1. 自发的;非出于强制的,2. (动作等)无意识的,不由自主的,3. 自然的,4. (植物)自生的,非人工栽培的,5. (文体等)自然而优美的

n. 【机械】

天然的,自发的

(2).维基词典 deliberate spontaneous

Done on purpose; intentional.

Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.

Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

To consider carefully.

Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.

Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint

Arising from a momentary impulse

Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things

Produced without being planted or without human labor; indigenous

Random.

Sudden, without warning.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 deliberate spontaneous

Weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; circumspect; slow in determining; - applied to persons; as, a deliberate judge or counselor.

Formed with deliberation; well-advised; carefully considered; not sudden or rash; as, a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

having awareness of the likely consequences; intentional.

To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; to reflect upon; to ponder; as, to deliberate a question.

To take counsel with one's self; to weigh the arguments for and against a proposed course of action; to reflect; to consider; to hesitate in deciding; - sometimes with on, upon, about, concerning.

Proceeding from natural feeling, temperament, or disposition, or from a native internal proneness, readiness, or tendency, without constraint; as, a spontaneous gift or proposition.

Proceeding from, or acting by, internal impulse, energy, or natural law, without external force; as, spontaneous motion; spontaneous growth.

Produced without being planted, or without human labor; as, a spontaneous growth of wood.

网络相关图 deliberate spontaneous

(1).中国译典 deliberate spontaneous

①审慎；慎重;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

审议 ,故意;蓄意 ,有意

vt. 【计算机】

讨论;adj.慎重的(故意的,精密的)

N/A

n. 【化学】

盘算,慎重的

①自发的；一时冲动的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

自发的,自动的,自生的,自发的

【海运】

任意的，自发火的，自燃的，自生的，自发的

N/A

a.1. 自发的;非出于强制的,2. (动作等)无意识的,不由自主的,3. 自然的,4. (植物)自生的,非人工栽培的,5. (文体等)自然而优美的

n. 【机械】

天然的,自发的

(2).维基词典 deliberate spontaneous

Done on purpose; intentional.

Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.

Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

To consider carefully.

Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.

Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint

Arising from a momentary impulse

Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things

Produced without being planted or without human labor; indigenous

Random.

Sudden, without warning.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 deliberate spontaneous

Formed with deliberation; well-advised; carefully considered; not sudden or rash; as, a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

having awareness of the likely consequences; intentional.

To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; to reflect upon; to ponder; as, to deliberate a question.

To take counsel with one's self; to weigh the arguments for and against a proposed course of action; to reflect; to consider; to hesitate in deciding; - sometimes with on, upon, about, concerning.

Proceeding from natural feeling, temperament, or disposition, or from a native internal proneness, readiness, or tendency, without constraint; as, a spontaneous gift or proposition.

Proceeding from, or acting by, internal impulse, energy, or natural law, without external force; as, spontaneous motion; spontaneous growth.

Produced without being planted, or without human labor; as, a spontaneous growth of wood.

组词比对 deliberate spontaneous

deliberate act

故意行为

属类：行业术语

Spontaneous abortion in first trimester

第一期自然流产

属类：化学及生命科学

deliberate ambiguity

故意含糊

属类：时事政治

spontaneous current

自然电流

属类：综合句库

deliberate interference

人为干扰

属类：行业术语

spontaneous regression in cancer

癌自发消退

属类：化学及生命科学

Deliberate foul

故意犯规

属类：体育娱乐

spontaneous fracture

病理性骨折

属类：化学及生命科学

deliberate repeatedly

反复推敲

属类：汉英词对

tonify the kidney to arrest spontaneous emission

补肾固精

属类：科技术语

deliberate steps

从容的脚步

属类：综合句库

spontaneous recovery from a disease

不药而愈

属类：化学及生命科学

deliberate thoroughly

沉思熟虑

属类：习语名句

puerperal spontaneous lactation

产后乳汁自出

属类：化学及生命科学

deliberate policy

精细的方针

属类：简明汉英词典

puerperal spontaneous sweating

产后自汗

属类：化学及生命科学

deliberate fire

减速射击

属类：科技术语

spontaneous rupture of mesenteric vessel

肠系膜血管自发性破裂

属类：科技术语

deliberate lie

昧心话

属类：汉英词对

spontaneous abortion

自发流产

属类：化学及生命科学

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

automatic vs spontaneous

deliberate vs dilatory

deliberate vs leisurely

deliberate vs spontaneous

genuine vs spontaneous

intentional vs deliberate

mechanical vs spontaneous

slow vs deliberate

spontaneous vs impulsive

studied vs deliberate

voluntary vs deliberate

willing vs deliberate

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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