Spontaneous、Impulsive、Instinctive、Automatic、Mechanical等词语的对比辨析:
在英汉翻译中,"spontaneous"和"instinctive"都可译为"本能的/自然的",但存在以下关键区别:
1. 词源与核心语义
- spontaneous(源自拉丁语"sponte"自愿)
强调无外界干预的自然发生
例:spontaneous applause(自发的掌声)
- instinctive(源自拉丁语"instinctus"刺激)
强调生物本能驱动的反应
例:instinctive fear(本能恐惧)
2. ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
网络相关图 mechanical spontaneous
组词比对 mechanical spontaneous
mechanical seal with high back pressure
背面高压式机械密封
Denman spontaneous evolution
登曼自然旋出
mechanical seal with low back pressure
背面低压式机械密封
mechanical mule
M-274轻型运输车
spontaneous regression in cancer
癌自发消退
mechanical eluviation,lessivage
淋移作用
spontaneous fracture
病理性骨折
tonify the kidney to arrest spontaneous emission
补肾固精
mechanical displacement pouring
置换浇注
spontaneous recovery from a disease
不药而愈
puerperal spontaneous lactation
产后乳汁自出
puerperal spontaneous sweating
产后自汗
spontaneous rupture of mesenteric vessel
肠系膜血管自发性破裂
mechanical equivalent of light
光的机械当量
spontaneous abortion
自发流产