通译比典:spontaneous与deliberate之间的辨析

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

spontaneous与deliberate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

【英汉翻译技巧解析】 **deliberate vs. spontaneous 的核心差异** 1. **语义侧重点** - **deliberate**（形容词）强调"经过深思熟虑的/蓄意的"，隐含目的性 ? 例：a deliberate insult（蓄意侮辱） ? 翻译陷阱：不宜简单译作"故意的"，需结合语境体现其计划性 - **spontaneous**（形容词）强调"自然发生的/即兴的"，含无准备意味 ? 例：spontaneous applause（自发掌声） ? 翻译陷阱：避免与"automatic（自动的） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 spontaneous deliberate

①自发的；一时冲动的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

自发的,自动的,自生的,自发的

【海运】

任意的，自发火的，自燃的，自生的，自发的

N/A

a.1. 自发的;非出于强制的,2. (动作等)无意识的,不由自主的,3. 自然的,4. (植物)自生的,非人工栽培的,5. (文体等)自然而优美的

n. 【机械】

天然的,自发的

①审慎；慎重;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

审议 ,故意;蓄意 ,有意

vt. 【计算机】

讨论;adj.慎重的(故意的,精密的)

N/A

a.1. 深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的,2. 故意的,蓄意的[Z]3. 不慌不忙的,从容的,vi.1. 仔细考虑,思考[(+about/on/upon)]2. 商议[(+with)]vt.1. 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;商议[+wh-]

n. 【化学】

盘算,慎重的

(2).维基词典 spontaneous deliberate

Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.

Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint

Arising from a momentary impulse

Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things

Produced without being planted or without human labor; indigenous

Random.

Sudden, without warning.

Done on purpose; intentional.

Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.

Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

To consider carefully.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 spontaneous deliberate

Proceeding from natural feeling, temperament, or disposition, or from a native internal proneness, readiness, or tendency, without constraint; as, a spontaneous gift or proposition.

Proceeding from, or acting by, internal impulse, energy, or natural law, without external force; as, spontaneous motion; spontaneous growth.

Produced without being planted, or without human labor; as, a spontaneous growth of wood.

Weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; circumspect; slow in determining; - applied to persons; as, a deliberate judge or counselor.

Formed with deliberation; well-advised; carefully considered; not sudden or rash; as, a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

having awareness of the likely consequences; intentional.

To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; to reflect upon; to ponder; as, to deliberate a question.

To take counsel with one's self; to weigh the arguments for and against a proposed course of action; to reflect; to consider; to hesitate in deciding; - sometimes with on, upon, about, concerning.

网络相关图 spontaneous deliberate

(1).中国译典 spontaneous deliberate

①自发的；一时冲动的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

自发的,自动的,自生的,自发的

【海运】

任意的，自发火的，自燃的，自生的，自发的

N/A

a.1. 自发的;非出于强制的,2. (动作等)无意识的,不由自主的,3. 自然的,4. (植物)自生的,非人工栽培的,5. (文体等)自然而优美的

n. 【机械】

天然的,自发的

①审慎；慎重;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

审议 ,故意;蓄意 ,有意

vt. 【计算机】

讨论;adj.慎重的(故意的,精密的)

N/A

n. 【化学】

盘算,慎重的

(2).维基词典 spontaneous deliberate

Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.

Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint

Arising from a momentary impulse

Controlled and directed internally; self-active; spontaneous movement characteristic of living things

Produced without being planted or without human labor; indigenous

Random.

Sudden, without warning.

Done on purpose; intentional.

Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.

Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

To consider carefully.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 spontaneous deliberate

Proceeding from natural feeling, temperament, or disposition, or from a native internal proneness, readiness, or tendency, without constraint; as, a spontaneous gift or proposition.

Proceeding from, or acting by, internal impulse, energy, or natural law, without external force; as, spontaneous motion; spontaneous growth.

Produced without being planted, or without human labor; as, a spontaneous growth of wood.

Formed with deliberation; well-advised; carefully considered; not sudden or rash; as, a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result.

Not hasty or sudden; slow.

having awareness of the likely consequences; intentional.

To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; to reflect upon; to ponder; as, to deliberate a question.

To take counsel with one's self; to weigh the arguments for and against a proposed course of action; to reflect; to consider; to hesitate in deciding; - sometimes with on, upon, about, concerning.

组词比对 spontaneous deliberate

spontaneous factor in morality

道德的自发因素

属类：人文学科

deliberate steps

款步

属类：汉英词对

Spontaneous abortion in first trimester

第一期自然流产

属类：化学及生命科学

deliberate thoroughly

沉思熟虑

属类：习语名句

spontaneous ignition temperature

发火点

属类：行业术语

To deliberate a matter repeatedly

筹维再四

属类：习语名句

spontaneous diabetes of animal

动物自发性糖尿病

属类：化学及生命科学

To deliberate on the affairs of state

筹议国事

属类：习语名句

Spontaneous abortion in third trimester

第三期自然流产

属类：化学及生命科学

deliberate repeatedly

反复推敲

属类：汉英词对

Spontaneous Combustion

第三类来客

属类：文化媒体名称

non fatal deliberate selfharm

非致死性蓄意自伤

属类：人文学科

Spontaneous abortion in second trimester

第二期自然流产

属类：化学及生命科学

a deliberate insult

故意的羞辱

属类：综合句库

spontaneous osteoporotic fracture of the sacrum

骶骨自发性骨质疏松性骨折

属类：化学及生命科学

By deliberate intention

故意地

属类：综合句库

spontaneous abortion

自发流产

属类：化学及生命科学

Deliberate foul

故意犯规

属类：体育娱乐

spontaneous rupture of mesenteric vessel

肠系膜血管自发性破裂

属类：科技术语

deliberate interference

人为干扰

属类：行业术语

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

automatic vs spontaneous

deliberate vs dilatory

deliberate vs leisurely

deliberate vs spontaneous

genuine vs spontaneous

intentional vs deliberate

mechanical vs spontaneous

slow vs deliberate

spontaneous vs impulsive

studied vs deliberate

voluntary vs deliberate

willing vs deliberate

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

logicalness vs logicality

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

笔记修改

公开展示私人笔记

简典