Part 4 Book 4 Chapter 2 Mother Plutarque finds no Difficulty in explaining a Phenomenon
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双语小说 【分类】世界名著 -[作者: 维克多-雨果] 阅读:[104259]
Part 4 Book 4 Chapter 2 Mother Plutarque finds no Difficulty in explaining a Phenomenon 19世纪30年代的法国。富人乘坐马车,用金餐具吃喝。穷人没有工作,没有食物,没有希望——他们是穷苦人,起义一触即发。法国人民还记得1789年的法国大革命。当时,民众在巴黎街头筑起街垒,死去的人数以千计。这样的时刻又要到来了吗? 这是冉阿让的故事。他坐了19年的牢,终于恢复了自由身。可是,他怎么生活,到哪里去找工作呢?像他这样一个人,还有什么希望呢?这也是沙威的故事,他是一个督察,一个残忍的人,一个冷酷的人。他的人生只有一个目标——把冉阿让再次送进大牢。这还是芳汀的故事,芳汀和她的女儿珂赛特。她们的故事是怎样改变了冉阿让的一生?这也是马吕斯的故事。他是巴黎的一名学生,做好了为起义而牺牲的准备——或是为爱情而死。最后,还有伽弗洛什——一个在巴黎街头流浪的孩子,他没有家,没有亲人,没有鞋穿……可他的脸上总是挂着笑容,心中总是有歌儿在欢唱。 不过,我们要先从冉阿让讲起…… France in the 1830s. The rich ride in carriages, and eat from gold plates. The poor have no work, no food, no hope – they are Les Misérables, and rebellion is in the air. France remembers the French Revolution in 1789, when the people built barricades in the streets of Paris, and the dead were counted in thousands. Is that time coming again? This is the story of Jean Valjean. A prisoner for nineteen years, now at last he is a free man. But how can he live, where can he find work? What hope is there for a man like him? It is also the story of Javert, a police inspector, a cruel man, a hard man. He wants one thing in life – to send Valjean back to prison. And it is Fantine’s story too, Fantine and her daughter Cosette. How does their story change Valjean’s life? And it is also Marius’s story. He is a student in Paris, ready to die for the rebellion – or for love. And last, there is Gavroche – a boy of the Paris streets, with no home, no family, no shoes... But a boy with a smile on his face and a song in his heart. But we begin with Jean Valjean...
One evening, little Gavroche had had nothing to eat; he remembered that he had not dined on the preceding day either; this was becoming tiresome. He resolved to make an effort to secure some supper. He strolled out beyond the Salpetriere into deserted regions; that is where windfalls are to be found; where there is no one, one always finds something. He reached a settlement which appeared to him to be the village of Austerlitz.
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In one of his preceding lounges he had noticed there an old garden haunted by an old man and an old woman, and in that garden, a passable apple-tree. Beside the apple-tree stood a sort of fruit-house, which was not securely fastened, and where one might contrive to get an apple. One apple is a supper; one apple is life. That which was Adam’s ruin might prove Gavroche’s salvation. The garden abutted on a solitary, unpaved lane, bordered with brushwood while awaiting the arrival of houses; the garden was separated from it by a hedge.
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Gavroche directed his steps towards this garden; he found the lane, he recognized the apple-tree, he verified the fruit-house, he examined the hedge; a hedge means merely one stride. The day was declining, there was not even a cat in the lane, the hour was propitious.Gavroche began the operation of scaling the hedge, then suddenly paused. Some one was talking in the garden. Gavroche peeped through one of the breaks in the hedge.
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A couple of paces distant, at the foot of the hedge on the other side, exactly at the point where the gap which he was meditating would have been made, there was a sort of recumbent stone which formed a bench, and on this bench was seated the old man of the garden, while the old woman was standing in front of him. The old woman was grumbling. Gavroche, who was not very discreet, listened.
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"Monsieur Mabeuf!" said the old woman.
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"Mabeuf!" thought Gavroche, "that name is a perfect farce."
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The old man who was thus addressed, did not stir. The old woman repeated:--
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"Monsieur Mabeuf!"
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The old man, without raising his eyes from the ground, made up his mind to answer:--
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"What is it, Mother Plutarque?"
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"Mother Plutarque!" thought Gavroche, "another farcical name."
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Mother Plutarque began again, and the old man was forced to accept the conversation:--
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"The landlord is not pleased."
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"Why?"
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"We owe three quarters rent."
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"In three months, we shall owe him for four quarters."
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"He says that he will turn you out to sleep."
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"I will go."
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"The green-grocer insists on being paid. She will no longer leave her fagots. What will you warm yourself with this winter? We shall have no wood."
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"There is the sun."
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"The butcher refuses to give credit; he will not let us have any more meat."
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"That is quite right. I do not digest meat well. It is too heavy."
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"What shall we have for dinner?"
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"Bread."
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"The baker demands a settlement, and says, no money, no bread.’"
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"That is well."
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"What will you eat?"
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"We have apples in the apple-room."
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"But, Monsieur, we can’t live like that without money."
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"I have none."
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The old woman went away, the old man remained alone. He fell into thought. Gavroche became thoughtful also. It was almost dark.
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The first result of Gavroche’s meditation was, that instead of scaling the hedge, he crouched down under it. The branches stood apart a little at the foot of the thicket.
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"Come," exclaimed Gavroche mentally, "here’s a nook!" and he curled up in it. His back was almost in contact with Father Mabeuf’s bench. He could hear the octogenarian breathe.
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Then, by way of dinner, he tried to sleep.
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It was a cat-nap, with one eye open. While he dozed, Gavroche kept on the watch.
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The twilight pallor of the sky blanched the earth, and the lane formed a livid line between two rows of dark bushes.
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All at once, in this whitish band, two figures made their appearance. One was in front, the other some distance in the rear.
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"There come two creatures," muttered Gavroche.
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The first form seemed to be some elderly bourgeois, who was bent and thoughtful, dressed more than plainly, and who was walking slowly because of his age, and strolling about in the open evening air.
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The second was straight, firm, slender. It regulated its pace by that of the first; but in the voluntary slowness of its gait, suppleness and agility were discernible. This figure had also something fierce and disquieting about it, the whole shape was that of what was then called an elegant; the hat was of good shape, the coat black, well cut, probably of fine cloth, and well fitted in at the waist. The head was held erect with a sort of robust grace, and beneath the hat the pale profile of a young man could be made out in the dim light. The profile had a rose in its mouth. This second form was well known to Gavroche; it was Montparnasse.
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Montparnasse on the hunt at such an hour, in such a place, betokened something threatening. Gavroche felt his gamin’s heart moved with compassion for the old man.
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What was he to do? Interfere? One weakness coming to the aid of another! It would be merely a laughing matter for Montparnasse. Gavroche did not shut his eyes to the fact that the old man, in the first place, and the child in the second, would make but two mouthfuls for that redoubtableruffian eighteen years of age.