||1: Mr Beevor is full of insight about the connections between things—he sets out “to understand how the whole complex jigsaw fits together”. ||2: Thus the relatively little-known Battle of Khalkhin-Gol, in which Japan’s plans to grab Soviet territory from its base in Manchuria were undone in the summer of 1939 by the Red Army’s greatest and most ruthless general, Georgi Zhukov, had profound consequences. ||3: The Japanese “strike south” party prevailed over the “strike northers”, ensuring that Stalin would not have to fight a war on two fronts when the Germans launched Operation Barbarossa in 1941. ||4: Mr Beevor decries the rebarbative “Bomber” Harris’s attempt to win the war by bringing death and destruction to every major German city as a moral and strategic failure. ||5: But he also points out that by forcing the Nazis to move squadrons of Luftwaffe fighters from Russia to defend the Fatherland, Harris’s campaign allowed the Soviet air force to establish vital air supremacy.
||1:安东尼·比弗对于事物之间的联系有很多想法——现在他打算解读“整个复杂的二战是如何进行的”。||2: 在他眼里,比较少人知道的诺门坎战役对整个二战有着深远的影响。日军计划利用这场战役以满洲为据点夺取苏联的领土,但却在1939年夏天被苏联红军中最伟大、最无情的将军朱可夫(Georgi Zhukov)破坏了。 ||3:日军的“南进派”压倒了“北进派”,确保了在1941年德国进行巴巴罗萨计划时斯大林不必同时在两条前线开战。||4:在安东尼·比弗笔下,讨人厌的“炸弹”哈里斯试图通过轰炸所有德国主要城市以赢得战争的做法是道德上和战略上的失误。||5:但他也指出,哈里斯的轰炸迫使纳粹将大批空中战斗机调离俄罗斯以保卫本土,让苏联空军夺取了至关重要的制空权。
Airlines including Norwegian Air, AeroMexico, Jet Airways, and Gol have also grounded their MAX fleets.
包括挪威航空、墨西哥航空、捷特航空和巴西航空Gol在内的航空公司也都停飞了他们的MAX飞机群。
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