Daly:american playwright and theatrical manager best known for melodramas such as Under the Gaslight (1867).

戴利:美国剧作家和剧院经理,以通俗闹剧最为著名,如《在煤气灯下》(1867年).

He sat staring at the yellow, singing gaslight

他坐在那里，眼睛直望着煤气灯那唧唧低吟的黄色火焰。

With Velox, they could rely on artificial light, which at the time usually meant gaslight but soon came to mean electric

有了Velox，摄影师们可以依赖人造光，如当时通常用的煤气灯，以及不久后出现的电灯。

||1: The losers could be those who need frank discussion most: minority students who should be able to decry the real harms they face, in forms large and small. ||2: One student at USC wrote on Instagram that the “nei ge” flap “is going to be used to gaslight us when we try to voice our actual grievances”. ||3: An evergrowing list of things you cannot say helps no one. ||4: Progress requires more open conversation, not less.

||1:那些最需要进行开诚布公讨论的人可能最深受其害，也就是那些少数族裔的学生，他们应该强烈谴责自己遭受的真正伤害，不论伤害程度的深浅。||2:一名南加州大学的学生在Instagram上写道，“当我们试图表达我们真正面临的苦痛时，由‘内个’引发的骚动事件对我们进行了心理操纵，会让我们噤若寒蝉”。||3:禁言清单越来越长，这无益于任何人。||4:只有广开言论，而非闭口不言，才能取得进步。

||1:More and more people worry that Mr Johnson was brought in to solve one problem—getting Brexit done—but is now confronted with an entirely different one.||2:A Cabinet that was selected on the basis of ideological soundness rather than competence seems overwhelmed by events.||3:Two figures, Gavin Williamson, the education secretary who has blown hot and cold over whether children can go back to school, and Robert Jenrick, the local-government minister, who is entangled in a scandal with an insalubrious party donor, look particularly dismal.||4:Mr Cummings’s formidable skills in running campaigns have not translated to governing the country.||5:You can’t gaslight a pandemic.

||1:越来越多的人担心约翰逊之前只要解决英国脱欧这一个问题，但现在却面临一个完全不同的问题。||2:一个基于意识形态而非能力的内阁似乎被各种事件所压倒。||3:教育部长加文·威廉森对孩子们能否重返学校的问题争论不休，当地政府部长罗伯特·詹里克与一名不健康的捐赠者陷入丑闻，这两名人员看起来特别令人沮丧。||4:卡明斯在竞选活动中的强大技能并没有转化为治理国家。||5:你不能阻止疫情。

A gaslight is a light powered by gas. They were common before electricity was wired into people homes and neighborhoods.

煤气灯是一种由煤气点亮的灯。在电力进入百姓家庭之前，煤气灯非常普遍。

So, why is gaslight a type of brainwashing?

那么，为什么心理操控是一种洗脑？

To gaslight someone is also a type of brainwashing.

心理操控某人（To gaslight someone）是另一种洗脑。

Daly: american playwright and theatrical manager best known for melodramas such as Under the Gaslight (1867).

戴利：美国剧作家和剧院经理，以通俗闹剧最为著名，如《在煤气灯下》（1867年）。

When he prematurely announced that he’d come up with the bulb, stock in gaslight companies took a dive.

当他过早地宣布他能弄出这么个灯泡时，煤气灯公司的股价立马一落千丈。

gaslight paper

灯光相纸