Women Healers in Late Antiquity and Early Medieval China

汉唐之间的女性医疗照顾者

Natural forces within us are the true healers of disease.--Hlppoerates

我们体内的自然力量,是治疗疾病真正良药。--希波克拉底

It traces its origin to medieval lithologists, itinerant healers who specialized in surgical removal of bladder stones.

现代泌尿学直接起源于中世纪专门进行手术除去膀胱结石的走方郎中。

Healers or Patients: The Shamans' Roles and Images in Taiwan

医者或病人?-童乩在台湾社会中的角色与形象

||1:Officials in Russia have counted at least eight hundred thousand alternative healers -- more than the number of medical doctors.||2:Daria Minerova, a healer in Moscow, told a reporter last year that doctors often called on her to either cast spells or clear spells for patients.||3:She said they ask her for help when they have a difficult case in trying to cure a patient.

||1:俄罗斯有关官员已经统计到至少80万替代治疗师，其数量超过医生。||2:去年，莫斯科一名治疗师达里亚·密涅瓦（Daria Minerova）告诉记者，医生经常找她为病人施法或解除法术。||3:她表示，他们在治疗中遇到困难时就会寻求她的帮助。

But in some countries, doctors may seek help from traditional healers .

但在一些国家，医生可能会向传统治疗师寻求帮助。

Health care in Russia is basically free. So cost does not explain why people seek alternative healers . Marina Belorysova, a college-educated English teacher in Moscow, told a reporter last year that people avoid western medical care in Russia for a different reason.

俄罗斯医疗基本上免费的。因此医疗费用无法解释人们为什么选择替代治疗师。去年，莫斯科一名受过大学教育的英语教师玛丽娜（Marina Belorysova）告诉记者，人们出于不同原因避免接受俄罗斯西医治疗。

Rural areas of India may have few doctors or other health resources. Instead, many people use traditional healers . These faith-based healers, or witch doctors, sometimes have strange theories about how the body works.

印度农村地区的医生和其它医疗资源可能非常有限，故许多人采用传统疗法。这些基于信念的治疗师，或巫医，有时候对身体如何工作有一些奇怪的理论。

The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's gross domestic product on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world. It means faith healers are the only choice in some places. The healers spread medical myths and even build distrust against doctors.

印度政府在医疗上的开支大约只占到国内生产总值的1.5%，该比例位居全球最低行列。这意味着在一些地区，巫医是唯一的选择。这些巫医传播医疗神话，甚至建立人们对医生的不信任。

Type B = this sort of encounter pushes the stress away from the healers and towards the tank and damage dealers.

B类型=这样的战斗将压力推离治疗，作用坦克和治疗。

A multitude of preachers and healers had been raised up in his image, with their own TV shows and motivational books, to carry on the work.

按着他的形象，许多牧师和信仰疗法术士被抚养成人，有了自己的电视节目和励志书籍，来延续这项工作。

Traditional healers also usually provide immediate treatment, whereas clinics may have lengthy waiting lists and tests for eligibility.

传统治疗师通常还提供即时治疗，而诊所则可能有长长的等待名单并需要资格审查。

Traditional healers are respected within their communities, and know how to convey health information in a culturally appropriate manner.

传统治疗师在其团体内很受尊重，并且他们知道如何通过适当的方式传达健康信息。

The healing methods that healers use vary greatly from person to person.

对不同的人治疗师所用的治疗方法天差地别。

In sub-Saharan Africa, for example, traditional healers outnumber medically qualified doctors eighty-to-one. 2

例如在撒哈拉以南的非洲，传统治疗师与具有行医资格的医生之间的比例为80：1。

If you have a squishy tank, or a tank weak on threat you can heighten the challenge for the damage dealers or healers .

如果你的坦克很软或是仇恨能力弱，你会增加伤害输出或是治疗者的压力。

Victims could not sit in judgment over lesser mortals; they could only be wounded healers .

受害者不可以审判普通民众，他们可能只是受伤害的治疗者。

Some entrancing healers can pull out molars with their bare hands, while others can remove and replace eyeballs.

一些巫医可以赤手拔除臼齿，还有些可以移除并重新安上眼球。

"Before, everyone went to healers for things like liver problems or cancer, " he said.

以前，每个人都会找治疗师看肝病或癌症这样的问题。

There is potential for traditional healers to play an important role in responding to the epidemic.

因此，传统治疗在应对这一流行病可以发挥重要的作用。

China's healers have been using it for more than 13 centuries. It's rare, so is considered of great importance.

中国的医者用它用了13个世纪以上。它很稀有，所以被认为非常重要。

The Healers

治疗者