A Review of the "Pivotal Group" and the "Heartland " Theory-Some Thoughts on the Formation of the Power of the State in Ancient China

“核心集团与核心区”理论的检讨-关于古代中国国家权力形成的一点思考

The Great Wall starts at the shore of the Yellow Sea and stretches through the mountains north of beijing and into the heartland of north China

长城始于黄海之滨,穿越燕山山脉,进入华北的腹地

Moreover, people who live in the heartland of America have little contact with other linguistic groups, making foreign language skills irrelevant

此外，居住于美国大陆内地的人，较少与其它语言族群接触，因此外语能力更显得无关紧要。

Following the revolution, the peach was utilized by settlers of the heartland of the North American continent

革命以后，桃为北美大陆中心地带的移民所利用。

Projects for.construction of a deep-water route.to reach ports in the continent’s industrial heartland had been widely touted(Kenneth McNaught)

建设一条通往位于这一大陆工业中心地带的港口的深水管道计划已引起广泛注意(肯尼思·麦克诺特)

For instance, at the beginning of the Zhou period, the ruler of the State of Wei, which was located in what had been the heartland of Shang, was Kang Shu

例如周初封到商的故地建立卫国的就是周公的弟弟康叔

A concert by pop star Elton John had music fans hopping in Canada’s farming heartland as they braved a plague of grasshoppers in an unusual quest to win a pair of tickets

流行歌星艾尔顿-约翰的演唱会使歌迷们在加拿大的农业中心地带忙个不停，为了一个不寻常的目标--赢得两张门票，他们英勇地对抗蝗灾。

Scientists’ at Monsanto and Heartland Fiber are working toward engineering corn plants with the kind of fiber content that paper companies would find attractive.

孟山都公司和哈德兰纤维公司的科学家正致力于培育一种富含特殊纤维质的玉米植株，造纸厂会对这种纤维质很感兴趣。

I was raised in the heartland of my country. I know that the character of a nation is determined by the hard-working people who live here

我是在美国的中心地带长大的，我知道一个国家的特征是由住在这里的勤奋人民来决定。

I am delighted to begin my journey in Xian, once the capital of China, still the heartland of the Chinese people

西安曾经是中国的都城，今天仍然是中国人民的中心地带，我很高兴在西安开始这次旅程。

Janata has split into several small regional groupings, mainly centred in the Hindi heartland of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

现在人民党已分裂成几个地区性的小组织，主要集中在印地语区的心脏地带--北方邦和比哈尔邦。

Sinkiang is well connected with the heartland of the country by motor roads, and this is of great help in improving the material welfare of the minority nationalities

新疆和关内汽车畅达，和苏联有密切经济联系，在物质福利上给了少数民族很大好处。

||1:Indeed, CTF could even profit by offering global rivals a distribution channel in remote regions.||2:Local knowledge matters, for tastes differ widely: jade is popular in interior provinces, for example, while coastal regions prefer simple designs.||3:CTF has just struck a deal with De Beers to market one of the diamond company’s brands in its outlet in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province.||4:Global markets may be punishing CTF today, but the heartland of China looks likely to reward its investors for years to come.

||1:实际上，如果为全球竞争对手在偏远地区提供一个分销渠道，“周大福”会获利更多。||2:熟悉当地情况十分重要，因为品味往往各不相同：比方说，翡翠在内陆省份较受欢迎，而沿海地区则偏爱简单的设计。||3:“周大福”刚刚与“德比尔斯”（De Beers ）达成一笔交易，在湖南省会长沙零售店推广其品牌。||4:“周大福”现在可能会在全球市场失利，不过数年以后，中国中心地带可能会给其投资者带来回报。

||1:Sunni jihadists of the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS), who have taken Mosul, Iraq’s second city, swept on southwards, but their advance stalled once they reached the Shia heartland and mixed provinces close to Baghdad.||2:The government urged Iraqis to unite and fight the insurgents.||3:The American administration pondered whether and how much to help Nuri al-Maliki’s beleaguered Iraqi government—and whether to co-operate with Iran, his closest regional ally.

||1:伊拉克和叙利亚的伊斯兰国家(ISIS)的逊尼派圣战者已经占领了伊拉克的第二大城市摩苏尔,并向南方席卷而来,但是他们的脚步却停滞在什叶派腹地和接近巴格达的省境交界处。||2:政府敦促伊拉克人团结起来,打击叛乱分子。||3:而美国政府正在考虑是否应该以及在何种程度上帮助马利基饱受争议的伊拉克政府，并且是否与他最亲密的地区盟友伊朗合作。

||1: Conditions are little better in Italy. ||2: The province of Varese, near Milan, is a manufacturing heartland : its factories make plastics, textiles and a range of engineering products. ||3: Once firms there griped about poor infrastructure and red tape; now the credit squeeze is their main complaint. ||4: The local bosses’ association says that 40% of firms were hit by lowered borrowing ceilings between January and March, and 15% were told to pay back loans. Banks turned down 45% of requests for new funding.

||1:意大利的情况也不容乐观。||2:毗邻米兰的瓦雷泽省，是意大利的一个制造业中心，这里的工厂主要生产塑料，纺织品和各种工业制造品。||3:曾经，这里的公司老是埋怨基础设备落后，官僚风气严重；而现在，他们主要抱怨贷款紧缩。||4:当地领导联盟表示，今年一至三月，有40%的公司因贷款上限下降受挫，银行要求15%的公司偿还贷款，并拒绝了45%的新贷款申请。

Even in the UAW’s heartland , Michigan, the rate of union membership in all types of workplace fell from 16.6% to 16.3% last year, despite overall job growth.

尽管全行业就业率上涨，但去年各行业工会成员率从16.6%下降到16.3%。

Inside, large windows with forest views are a constant reminder of the surrounding American heartland .

透着森林景象的窗景无时不刻的提醒来客您正置身于美国核心腹地。

Exelon has also been hit by tumbling electricity prices in the Midwest, the heartland of its business.

Exelon同时受到其事业中心地带——中西部地区不断波动的电价的影响。

Automatic Identification, Tracking and Forecasting of VIL Heartland

VIL中心区自动识别、跟踪和临近预报

Sympathetic protests are beginning to spread even to small towns in America’s heartland .

彼此激励，相互共鸣的抗议者们开始向美国核心地带的小城镇扩散。

The president went to America’s heartland to make the case for free trade and against protectionism.

布什总统前往美国中心地带，旨在促进自由贸易，反对保护主义。

But if you want to settle down with a partner, the suburbs and the heartland beckon.

但是，如果你想和伴侣安顿下来，那么城郊区域和中心地带则在招唤。

But the Tories are unlikely to reverse a policy that has wide support in their south-east heartland and the backing of most newspapers.

但是托利派不可能推翻大力支持他们的东南部中心地带和大多数报业的政策。

But in the central highlands they are free to operate more openly. This is their heartland .

但是在中部的高地，他们的自由行动力度就更加开放了，因为这是他们的心脏地带。

But it also reflects a swing against the Democrats in their heartland .

但是这还反映出民主党中心地区开始摇摆不定。

First place went to another ethanol team from the heartland , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

第一名是另外一个使用乙醇的团队，来自哈特兰，伊利诺伊大学香槟分校。

Donetsk, Mr Yanukovich’s hometown, was the industrial heartland of the Soviet Union.

而雅鲁克维奇先生的家乡顿涅茨克（Donetsk）就曾是前苏联的一个工业中心地带。

"Our growth strategy is that we are moving from the traditional heartland in Europe and North America to the east, " says Mr van Beurden.

范•伯登表示：“我们的增长策略是，从欧洲和北美的传统中心地区转移到东方。”

Human trafficking has become a major issue in the Midwest heartland of America, causing some campaigners to dub it a modern form of slavery.

非法贩卖人口已在美国中西部心脏地带成为了一个主要问题，一些活动人士将其称为现代形式的奴隶制。

It is the heartland of Germany’s export-driven Mittelstand enterprises and has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the country.

该州是德国出口驱动型中小企业的核心区，也是全德失业率最低的州之一。

heartland operation

心脏地带作战,内脏地区操作