N/A
燔祭(烤热整个牲畜祭神);[比喻]大屠杀,大毁灭;
a nuclear holocaust
大规模的核毁灭.
-扩展释义
词组
||1:“Bloodlands” has aroused fierce criticism from those who believe that the Soviet Union, for all its flaws, cannot be compared to the Third Reich, which pioneered ethnic genocide.||2:Doing this, the critics argue, legitimises ultranationalists in eastern Europe who downplay the Holocaust , exaggerate their own suffering—and dodge guilt for their own collaboration with Hitler’s executioners.
||1:“血染之地”已经激起了一些人的激烈批评,这些人认为苏联即使有千般缺点,也比不上第三帝国的罪恶,后者是种族屠杀的先锋。||2:批评者认为,这种做法将使东欧的极端民族主义者合法化,这些极端分子漠视大屠杀,夸大自身遭受的苦难---而不愿直面他们与希特勒的刽子手们勾结的罪行。
||1:Josh Rosenau, of the National Centre for Science Education (NCSE), asks why the bill singles out science classrooms as a place where pupils should be urged to think critically.||2:After all, some people believe the 1969 moon landing was faked or that the Holocaust is a hoax; why not require history teachers to inform pupils of both sides of those issues, too.
||1:国家科学教育中心的乔希-罗西诺(Josh Rosenau)质问道,为何法案规定只应在科学课堂上鼓励学生批判思考。||2:要知道,有人可认为1969年人类登陆月球是假的,还有纳粹大屠杀就是个骗局;何不要求历史老师也告诉学生关于那些事件的两种观点。
||1: Stalin regarded all Soviet prisoners-of-war as traitors. ||2: Their German captors starved them to death in their millions; nobody dared mourn them. ||3: The Holocaust , too, did not fit into Soviet historiography, especially as post-war anti-Semitism intensified (“Every Jew is a nationalist and an agent of American intelligence,” Stalin said in 1952). ||4: Memorials to murdered Jews carried not the Star of David but the five-pointed Soviet one, and referred blandly to “Soviet citizens” or “victims of fascism”.
||1:斯大林把所有苏联战俘都当成叛徒。||2:俘获他们的德军将他们上百万地饿死,没有人敢为他们哀悼。||3:大屠杀也不合苏联的官修史要求,在战后反犹运动日益激烈之后更是如此。(斯大林在1952年曾说道:“每个犹太人都是民族主义者和美国情报人员”)。||4:被屠杀犹太人的墓碑上不是大卫星,而是苏联的五角星,他们被淡淡地归为“苏联公民”或“法西斯主义的受害者”。
||1: Some stories remained untold because they were inconvenient. ||2: About as many people died in the German bombing of Warsaw in 1939 as in the allied bombing of Dresden in 1945. ||3: Post-war Poland was in no state to gain recognition for that. ||4: The Nazi-Soviet alliance of August 1939 was “cemented in blood”, Stalin said approvingly. ||5: Few wanted to remember that two years later, when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa. ||6: The Western allies did little to stop the Holocaust . ||7: Few wanted reminding that the only government that took direct action to help the Jews was the Polish one: seven of the first eight operations conducted in Warsaw by the underground Polish Home Army were in support of the ghetto uprising. ||8: (After the war, the Communist authorities executed as “fascists” Polish soldiers who had helped the Jews.)
||1:有些故事仍然未见天日,因为不便讲出。||2:1939年德国对华沙的轰炸造成的死亡人数和盟军在1945年轰炸德累斯顿造成的死亡人数不相上下。||3:这一牺牲,战后的波兰从未正式获得承认。||4:纳粹和苏联在1939年8月的结盟是“鲜血凝成的”,斯大林赞许地说道。||5:没几个人愿意记起,两年后,德国就发动“巴巴罗萨”计划入侵苏联。||6:西方盟国对大屠杀几乎未加阻止。||7:没几个人愿意提起,唯一一个对犹太人直接给予帮助的政府恰恰是波兰政府。在地下的波兰国民军所组织的前八次行动中,有七次是为了支持犹太区的起义。||8:(战后,波兰共产主义当局将曾经帮助过犹太人的波兰士兵当做“法西斯分子”予以处决。)
||1:That argument is powerful but unfair.||2:Many people say stupid things about history.||3:Mr Snyder is not one.||4:He does not challenge the Holocaust ’s central place in 20th-century history.||5:Nor does he overlook Soviet suffering at the hands of Hitler or the heroism of the soldiers who destroyed the Third Reich.||6:But he makes a point that needs reinforcement, not least in Russia where public opinion and officialdom both retain a soft spot for Stalin’s wartime leadership.
||1:这理由很有力却不公平。||2:很多人都对历史胡说八道,但作者不是其中之一。||3:他既没有挑战大屠杀在20世纪历史中的中心地位,也没有无视苏联在希特勒的铁蹄下所受的苦难,以及摧毁第三帝国的士兵们的英勇。||4:作者提出了的观点亟需声援,尤其是在俄罗斯这样一个国家,大众舆论和官方仍然对斯大林的战时领导心怀仰慕。||5:苏联的种族屠杀要早于纳粹德国。||6:斯大林对屠杀是没有直接责任,但他和纳粹的结盟为希特勒在东方屠杀犹太人铺平了道路。
noun
1.A Jewish sacrificial offering which was burnt completely on an altar.
‘In open sacrifice, the smoke of their _holocaust_ at the temple is sent aloft with an unspoken prayer to the old gods.’
2.Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.
‘a nuclear _holocaust_ ’
‘Up to one million of the country’s seven million people were slaughtered in a week-long _holocaust_ .’
3.The mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime during the period 1941–5. More than 6 million European Jews, as well as members of other persecuted groups, were murdered at concentration camps such as Auschwitz.
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