Suppose you wish to select an RNA molecule that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a particular ester. From what you know about catalysis, propose a SELEX strategy that might allow you to select the appropriate catalyst。

(c)假设你想选出一种可以催化某种特定酯水解的RNA分子。根据你对水解的所知，设计一个可以使你选到合适的催化剂的SELEX策略。

An adenosine-derived nucleotide,C10H16N5O13P3,that supplies large amounts of energy to cells for various biochemical processes,including muscle contraction and sugar metabolism,through its hydrolysis to ADP.

(缩写)三磷酸腺苷一种由腺苷衍生的核苷酸C10H16N5O13P3，通过它的水解作用到二磷酸腺苷可为细胞进行各类生化过程提供大量能量，包括肌肉收缩及糖份释放

Lead dioxide may also be prepared by the hydrolysis of lead[IV] salts; for example, lead tetrachloride may be hydrolyzed in cold hydrochloric acid solution, or a saturated solution of lead tetraacetate may be hydrolyzed in glacial acetic acid.

PbO2还可以通过水解四价铅盐的方法来制备,例如,PbCl4可以在冷的盐酸溶液中水解;而Pb(OAc)4的饱和溶液可以在冰醋酸中水解。

Any of a group of glycosides that yield galactose on hydrolysis .

半乳糖苷导致半乳糖水解的一组配糖的一种

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a galactoside.

半乳糖酵催化半乳糖水解的一种酶

Surface active agents; Detergents; Anionic-active matter stable to acid hydrolysis ; Determination of trace amounts

表面活性剂 洗涤剂 对酸解稳定的阴离子活性物 痕量的测定

SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS. ANIONIC ACTIVE MATTER STABLE TO ACID HYDROLYSIS . DETERMINATION OF TRACE AMOUNTS.

表面活性剂.洗涤剂.酸水解稳定阴离子活性物质.不稳定成分的测定

Determination for hydrolysis degree of partly hydrolysis polyacrylamide

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺水解度测定方法

Partial hydrolysis of the peptide followed by chromatographical separation and sequence analyses yielded the following di-and tripcptides (the amino-terminal amino acid is always at the left)

此肽的部分水解后，经层析分离和测序分析产生下面的二肽和三肽(氨基末端氨基酸在左)。

Complete acid hydrolysis of the peptide followed by amino acid analysis yielded equimolar amounts of Leu, Orn, Phe, Pro, and Val. Orn is ornithine, an amino acid not present in proteins but present in some peptides. It has the structure

此肽完全水解,然后经氨基酸分析产生等摩尔的Leu,Orn,Phe,Pro和Val，Orn为鸟氨酸，是蛋白质中不存在而存在于某些肽中的一种氨基酸。其结构如下

treatment of the intact peptide with l-fluoro-2.4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis and chromatography, yielded only free ammo acid and the following derivative

此肽用1-氟-2，4-二硝基苯处理后完全水解，经层析，只产生自由氨基酸和下面的衍生物

This bacterium secretes an enzyme that efficiently catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bond indicated in the sequence

此细菌分泌一种可以有效催化水解肽键的酶，水解方式如下

Much of the art of beer and ale production involves the controlled hydrolysis of protein and carbohydrates to provide the desired body and flavor of the final product.

大多数啤酒和麦酒的生产工艺中都涉及到了对蛋白质和碳水化合物的控制水解,以保证终产品的良好酒体和风味。

A carbohydrate that cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis ,especially one of the hexoses,having the general formula C6H12O6.

单糖一种不能被水解的碳水化合物，尤指有普通分子式C6H12O6的己糖之一

Monosaccharides are carbohydrate molecules that cannot be broken down to simpler carbohydrate molecules by hydrolysis , so they are sometimes referred to as simple sugars.

单糖指经过水解作用不能分解为更简单的碳水化合物分子的碳水化合物分子,因此它们有时被认为是单糖

Organic compounds of arsenate are less stable than analogous phosphate compounds, however, For example, acyl arsenates decompose rapidly by hydrolysis

但是有机的砷酸盐复合物不如类似的磷酸盐复合物稳定，举个例子:酰基砷酸盐会迅速地被水解分解

The breakdown of proteins by hydrolysis (chemically or enzymatically)gives rise to amino acids, which can be regarded as the building blocks of these important macromolecules.

蛋白质通过水解生成氨基酸,氨基酸可视为这些重要大分子的构成成分。

When digestive hydrolysis to monosaccharides occurs, the products of digestion are absorbed and catabolized.

当消化水解单糖的作用发生时,可消化食品被吸收降解。

The peptide failed to undergo hydrolysis when treated with the enzyme carhoxypeptidase.

当用羧肽酶处理，此肽不被水解。

The first step is hydrolysis , with the production of glycerol and fatty acids

第一步是水解，生成甘油和脂肪酸。

Starch and starch hydrolysis products constitute most of the digestible carbohydrate in the human diet.

淀粉和淀粉水解产物占人们饮食中可消化吸收碳水化合物的绝大部分。

Method for determination of water content in starch hydrolysis products

淀粉水解产品含水量测定方法

Method for determination of reducing power and dextrose equivalent of starch hydrolysis products

淀粉水解产品还原力和葡萄糖当量测定方法

The rate of hydrolysis is for the most part significantly lower than the esterification rate

多数情况下水解速度较酯化速度低得多。

A peptide that,on hydrolysis ,yields two amino acid molecules.

二肽水解时产生两个分子氨基酸的肽

Reactions can be syntheses, decompositions, or rearrangements, or they can be additions, eliminations, or substitutions. Examples include oxidation-reduction, polymerization, ionization, combustion (burning), hydrolysis , and acid-base reactions.

反应可以被合成、分解、重分配、加成、消除或替代，例如氧化-还原、聚合、电离、燃烧、水解和酸-碱反应。

A sweet-tasting crystalline nonessential amino acid,C2H5NO2,that is the principal amino acid occurring in sugar cane.It is derived from the alkaline hydrolysis of gelatin and used in biochemical research and medicine.

甘氨酸一种甜的结晶状氨基酸，C2H5NO2，是甘蔗中基本的氨基酸，由明胶的碱性水解获得，用于生物化学研究和医学

Any of a group of organic compounds,occurring abundantly in plants,that yield a sugar and one or more nonsugar substances on hydrolysis .

苷一种有机合成物，大量地含于植物，产生一种糖和一种或多种非糖水解物质

An enzyme found in certain plants,bacteria,and fungi that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pectin to pectic acid and methanol.

果酸甲酯酶一种可在某些植物、细菌和霉菌中找到的能促使果胶水解成果胶酸和甲醇的酶

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose.

海藻糖酶一种催化海藻糖水解的酶

acid hydrolysis

酸解

main hydrolysis

主水解

amide hydrolysis

n.氨化物水解,酰胺水解

papain hydrolysis

[免疫]木瓜蛋白酶水解

enzyme hydrolysis

酶水解

acidic hydrolysis

酸性水解

peptic hydrolysis

胃蛋白酶促水解作用

ketonic hydrolysis

成酮水解(作用)

percent hydrolysis

n.水解率

hydrolysis reaction

n.水解反应

alkaline hydrolysis

n.碱性水解,加碱水解

enzymatic hydrolysis

n.酶促水解

principal hydrolysis

主水解

degree of hydrolysis

水解度

fractional hydrolysis

n.分级水解,分步水解

progressive hydrolysis

逐步水解

stability to hydrolysis

n.水解稳定性,不易水解性

chymotryptic hydrolysis

胰蛋白酶致水解作用

hydrolysis hydrogenation

水解氢化

alkalicatalyzed hydrolysis

n.碱催化水解

alkali catalyzed hydrolysis

n.碱催化水解

unimolecular basic hydrolysis

n.单分子碱性水解

residual basic hydrolysis method

剩余碱水解法