-同义词和反义词
词性:|noun|
例句1. a hypocrite's inversion of the truth
词组
||1:Twenty years ago inversions were rare.||2:But as other countries chopped their rates and America's stayed the same, the incentive to flee grew.||3:Until a decade ago Bermuda and other tax havens were the destination of choice, until Congress banned inversions where less than 20% of the company changed hands.||4:Democrats have proposed expanding that prohibition to any transaction where less than 50% of the company changes hands—so an American company that bought a smaller foreign firm could not reincorporate abroad if its original shareholders remained in charge.||5:Such a ban would be at best a temporary palliative.||6:An American company paying higher taxes than its foreign competitors has a powerful incentive to find a way around the rules.||7:Consultants are already coming up with dodges in case this proposal becomes law.
||1:由于二十年前，税收倒置不常见。||2:但是随着其它国家削减它们的税收，美国保持不变，越来越多的公司逃税。||3:直到十天前，百慕达等避税天堂成为首选的目的地，直到国会取消少于公司现金转手20%的税收倒置。||4:民主党提议，将禁止公司现金转手扩大到少于50%—所以一个收购了国外小公司的美国公司，如果原股东仍对公司负责，那么该公司不能在国外重新组合。||5:这种禁令暂时是很好的，但是却不能治本。||6:一个比国外竞争者要上缴更多税收的美国公司，有更大的动力去发现身边的规则。||7:如果这个建议变成法律条文，顾问已经想出了逃避的方法。
The proposals are misguided. Tightening the rules on corporate “inversions ”, as these moves are called, does nothing to deal with the reason why so many firms want to leave: America has the rich world's most dysfunctional corporate-tax system. It needs fundamental reform, not new complications.
这些提议有着误导性。加强对企业的这些所谓的“转位”规则，却不能解释为什么这么多的企业想要离开：在富裕国家里，美国拥有最不正常的企业税制。它需要的是根本性的改革，而不是新的并发症。
|noun|
1.A layer of the atmosphere in which temperature increases with height.
‘In the _inversion_ layer, temperature increases with height, often at a rate of more than 10°C per km.’
‘It was much more pleasant up here above the _inversion_ layer and I could relax and enjoy the view of the great scenery.’
2.A reaction causing a change from one optically active configuration to the opposite configuration, especially the hydrolysis of dextrose to give a laevorotatory solution of fructose and glucose.
‘If the bond between these two sugars is broken, free glucose and fructose result, a reaction termed _inversion_ .’
‘In its simplest form, this is a one-step polymerization reaction involving glycosyl transfer by _inversion_ of configuration at the anomeric carbon.’
3.A reversal of the normal decrease of air temperature with altitude, or of water temperature with depth.
‘A weather _inversion_ in the area meant smoke hovered close to the ground Monday, causing visibility problems for traffic and aircraft.’
‘Slow moving or static high pressure areas with their temperature inversions typify these conditions and cause rising pollution if they enclose a source of pollution.’
4.A transformation in which each point of a given figure is replaced by another point on the same straight line from a fixed point, especially in such a way that the product of the distances of the two points from the centre of inversion is constant.
‘When examining symmetry in the three-dimensional world, there are four types of symmetry operations to consider: rotation, reflection, roto-reflection and _inversion_ .’
5.A transposition in the relative numbers of atoms, molecules, etc. occupying particular energy levels.
‘The nature of the active medium also determines how the energy to cause the population _inversion_ is supplied.’
‘This requires a population _inversion_ of atoms that are in excited states, which is maintained by ‘pumping ‘the cavity externally.’’
6.An inverted interval, chord, or phrase.
‘Version six is an _inversion_ of original material for the right hand with a polyrhythmic left-hand accompaniment.’
‘The V7 and IV chords in standard inversions are quickly introduced, and the remainder of the book generally uses the hands together with chords accompanying a single-line melody.’
7.Homosexuality.
8.Reversal of the normal order of words, typically for rhetorical effect but also found in the regular formation of questions in English.
‘One of its little peculiarities is that along with front placement of the adverbial goes _inversion_ of main verb and subject.’
‘Semantic _inversion_ , is the reversal of the meaning of a term.’
9.The action of inverting something or the state of being inverted.
‘the _inversion_ of the normal domestic arrangement’
‘an _inversion_ of traditional customer–supplier relationships’
10.The action or practice of relocating a multinational company’s legal residence to a jurisdiction where taxes are levied at a lower rate.
‘since the company maintains a franchisee model, it is a viable target for _inversion_ ’
‘administration officials admit that their new effort to deter corporate inversions won't actually stop the practice’
11.The interchanging of numerator and denominator of a fraction, or antecedent and consequent of a ratio.
‘We then examined solution procedures and latencies in an effort to determine whether children used _inversion_ or other principles spontaneously as they solved these novel arithmetic problems.’
‘Thus, when Multiplication / Division _inversion_ problems are encountered, only part of the inverse relationship is easily accessible.’
12.The process of finding a quantity, function, etc. from a given one such that the product of the two under a particular operation is the identity.
13.The process of finding the expression which gives a given expression under a given transformation.
14.The process of inverting an interval, chord, or phrase.
‘In fact, the _inversion_ of these intervals forms the basis of the entire accompaniment for Wistful Memories, and the bluesy Swingetude is based almost exclusively on these intervals.’
‘This does not mean, however, that negative _inversion_ is less common, or indeed less important as a geological process.’
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词性:|noun|
‘In the _inversion_ layer, temperature increases with height, often at a rate of more than 10°C per km.’
