But researchers should, Dr Yoshimoto believes, be at least as interested in the cells of the microbiome , the collection of 100 trillion bacteria that live in the gut.

Shin Yoshimoto认为，研究人员应当留心微生物组，这群生活在肠道的100万亿个细菌群。

Cancer and the microbiome

癌症和微生物组

If cancer does end up being added to the growing list of problems which an upset microbiome can cause, that may stimulate research into ways of tweaking it to stop it causing disease.

人体内的微生物组令人烦恼，因为它会导致一些问题，而且由它导致的问题还在不断增加。假如由它导致的癌症防止不了，那么这就会刺激研究对微生物组进行调整，地防止产生疾病。

Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial.

微生物组中的大多数都是有益的。

It will also, once again, emphasise the microbiome 's role, for both good and ill, as an adjunct part of the human body

在此需要再一次地强调微生物组的作用，不论好与坏，毕竟它们都是人体的附属部分

Perhaps the most intriguing evidence for the importance of monitoring our microbiome comes from the gut's CSF receptor itself.

或许监测我们的微生物菌群的重要性最有趣的证据来自于内脏的CSF受体本身。

or it might be some way of "rebooting" the gut microbiome directly, by adding missing species or subtracting unwanted ones.

或直接通过添加缺失的物质或减去不需要的物质“重启”肠道微生物组

That is the microbiome and it covers the trillions of bacteria that treat people as their home.

那便是微生物组，它包括数十亿视人体为家的细菌。

The far larger genome of the microbiome has correspondingly greater capabilities, and complex carbohydrates are no match for it.

微生物的基因组越大，其相应的能力也就越大，因此分解复合碳水化合物也不在话下。

A lot of the medical conditions the microbiome is being implicated in are puzzling.

微生物所暗含的许多身体状况仍然是个谜。

We have a genome and we also have a "microbiome . " And the microbiome is a whole new window into who we are and are going to be.

我们体内有一个基因组，也有一个“微生物组”，这个微生物组就是一个崭新的窗口，通过这个窗口我们可以知道自己是谁，并将成为谁。

Could Research into the Human Microbiome Lead to a Revolution in Human Health?

研究人类的微生物群系可能引起一场人体健康革命吗？

but in each case some component of the microbiome seems to be confusing the immune system, to the detriment of body cells elsewhere.

一些微生物的成分似乎与免疫系统融合在一起对其他体细胞造成损伤。

This gut "microbiome " influences our physiology and health in ways that scientists are only beginning to understand.

这种肠道“微生物”影响人体的生理和健康机能，这是人类的科学家直到最近才开始明白的。