2)The Premier of the State Council, the Vice Premiers, State Councilors, Ministers in charge of the ministries or commissions, the Auditor-General and the Secretary-general of the State Council;

(2)国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长;

(2)The special committees of the National People's Congress and the General Office and the working commission of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the ministries and commissions under the State Council,

(二)全国人民代表大会各专门委员会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅、工作委员会,国务院各部、各委员会、

3. Technology import contracts concluded by foreign investment enterprises for acquiring technology from suppliers shall be examined and approved by MFERT if the foreign investment enterprises were established with the approval of ministries /commissions of and departments under the State Council, or be examined and approved by MFERT-authorized organs if the enterprises were not so established.

(三)外商投资企业从供方获得技术所签订的技术引进合同,属于国务院各部、委和各直属机构批准的外商投资企业的,由经贸部审批;其他的分别由授权审批机关审批。

1. Technology import contracts for projects with feasibility study reports approved by the ministries /commissions of and departments under the State Council are to be examined and approved by MFERT.

(一)由国务院各部、委和各直属机构批准可行性研究报告的项目,其技术引进合同由经贸部审批;

(13)to alter or annul inappropriate orders, directives and regulations issued by the ministries or commissions;

13、改变或者撤销各部、各委员会发布的不适当的命令、指示和规章;

15 provinces and municipalities and the various ministries and commissions under the State Council have also given aid gratis for the construction of 716 projects, contributing a total of 3.16 billion yuan

15个对口支援省(市)和中央各部委也无偿援建了716个项目,资金投入达31．6亿元

178.The representative of China stated that, further to China's implementation of WTO provisions, internal mechanisms would exist, upon accession, to inform and consult with, on an ongoing basis, government agencies and ministries (at national and sub-national levels), and private sector interests on the rights and obligations under the GATT 1994 and the TBT Agreement."

178 ．中国代表表示,除中国实施 WTO 的规定外,自加入时起将建立内部机制,不断地将在 GATT 1994 和《 TBT 协定》项下的权利和义务向政府部门和各部委( 国家和地方)以及私营部门进行通知和咨询。

2)the right to address questions to the State Council or the ministries and commissions under the State Council, when the NPC is in session, all the questions addressed by deputies to the NPC must be answered by the relevant questioners.

2)全国人大开会期间,人大代表有权依据法律规定的程序对国务院或其下属各部、委提出质询案,受人大代表质询者必须负责回答。

2)to submit proposals to the National People's Congress or its standing committee; 3)to set the tasks and responsibilities for the ministries and commissions of the State Council, and to exercise the unified leadership over the administrative work nationwide;

2)向全国人大或全国人大常委会提出议案;3)规定各部委的任务和职责,统一领导全国性的行政工作

268.The representative of China further stated that since its establishment, SIPO had paid great attention to strengthening its contacts and coordination with relevant departments and ministries in the field of IPR law enforcement, especially in the areas of settling inter-agency problems and resolving key cases. "

268 ．中国代表进一步表示,国家知识产权局自成立以来,非常重视在知识产权执法方面,特别是在处理部门问题和解决重要案件方面,加强与相关部委的联系和协调。

to formulate the tasks and responsibilities of the ministries and commissions of the State Council, to exercise unified leadership over the work of the ministries and commissions and to direct all other administrative work of a national character

3、规定各部和各委员会的任务和职责,统一领导各部和各委员会的工作,并且领导不属于各部和各委员会的全国性的行政工作;

324.Some members of the Working Party expressed concern about the lack of transparency regarding the laws, regulations and other measures that applied to matters covered in the WTO Agreement and the Draft Protocol. In particular, some members noted the difficulty in finding and obtaining copies of regulations and other measures undertaken by various ministries as well as those taken by provincial and other local authorities. "

324 ．一些成员对适用于《 WTO 协定》和议定书(草案)所涵盖事项的法律、法规及其他措施缺乏透明度表示关注。特别是,一些成员指出,在找到和获得各部委以及各省和其他地方主管机关的法规或采取的其他措施的副本方面存在困难。

(9)to decide, when the NPC is not in session, on the choice of Ministers in charge of ministries or commissions, the Auditor-General or the Secretary-general of the State Council upon nomination by the Premier of the State Council;

9、在全国人民代表大会闭会期间,根据国务院总理的提名,决定部长、委员会主任、审计长、秘书长的人选;

a)to promulgate laws;b)to appoint and remove the premier, vice-premiers, state councillors, Ministers in charge of ministries or commissions, the auditor-general and the secretary-general of the State Council;

a、公布法律;B、任免国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长

A: At the Central People's Government, the system of overall responsibilities is adopted with the premier being responsible for the State Council, and so it is with the ministers for their ministries or committions their charge. Does the system of overall responsibilities of the chiefs work at the various local governments?

A:中央人民政府实行的是总理负责制,政府部委也是同样的情况,那么在地方各级政府中也实行首长负责制吗?

Article 8 The seal of the foreign affairs department/bureau under the administration of the ministries and commissions of the State Council shall be made and distributed by the State Council with the diameter of 4.2 centimeters, a national emblem in the center and the title of the organizations around the national emblem from left to right. (See illustration 7)

八、国务院部委的外事司(局)的印章,直径4．2厘米,中央刊国徽,国徽外刊机关名称,自左而右环行(图七),由国务院制发。

Eight Ministries and Commissions Put Forward Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of the Ability of Popular Science in Our Country

八部委出台加强国家科普能力建设若干意见

Relevant government departments can audit the accounts of the recipient when necessary. It is essential that at any time relevant government Ministries can conduct an audit of the properties.

必要时,政府有关部门可以对其财务进行审计。

The little beetle-like men who scuttle so nimbly through the labyrinthine corridors of Ministries they, too, would never be vaporized

部里那般在迷宫也似走廊里窜来窜去的甲虫,他们同样不会给蒸发。

State Bureau under the management of ministries and commissions

部委归口管理的国家局

research institution directly under the ministries and commissions and bureaus

部委局直属研究机构

Take regulations formulated and announced by ministries or commissions under the State Council in accordance with the law and administrative rules and regulations, decisions or orders of the State Council and regulations formulated and announced, in accordance with the law and administrative rules

参照国务院部、委根据法律和国务院的行政法规、决定、命令制定、发布的规章

but the constituent ministries and commissions of the State Council shall be maintained relatively stable during the term of office of the Government.

但是,在一届政府任期内,国务院组成部门应当保持相对稳定。

Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries

地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门。

Article 8. The establishment, dissolution or merger of ministries and commissions of the State Council shall be proposed by the Premier and decided by the National People's Congress or, when the Congress is not in session, by its Standing Committee.

第八条　国务院各部、各委员会的设立、撤销或者合并,经总理提出,由全国人民代表大会决定;在全国人民代表大会闭会期间,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定。

Article 8 The agency and staffing administration organ of the State Council shall bring forward the proposal of the program for the establishment, dissolution or merger of directly subordinate agencies of the State Council, administrative offices of the State Council, and the State agencies administrated by the constituent ministries or commissions of the State Council,, which shall be submitted to the State Council for a decision.

第八条国务院直属机构、国务院办事机构和国务院组成部门管理的国家行政机构的设立、撤销或者合并由国务院机构编制管理机关提出方案,报国务院决定。

Article 21 The number of leadership positions in the General Office of the State Council, the constituent ministries and commissions of the State Council, the agencies affiliated with the State Council, and administrative offices of the State Council shall, according to the provisions stipulated in the Organic Law of the State Council, be determined.

第二十一条国务院办公厅、国务院组成部门、国务院直属机构和国务院办事机构的领导职数,按照国务院组织法的规定确定。

Article 2. The State Council shall be composed of a Premier, Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers in charge of ministries , Ministers in charge of commissions, an Auditor-General and a Secretary-General.

第二条　国务院由总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长组成。

Article 9 The following items shall be included in the programmer for the establishment of the constituent ministries and commissions of the State Council, the agencies affiliated with the State Council, the administrative offices of the State Council, the State agencies administered by the constituent ministries or commissions of the State Council:

第九条设立国务院组成部门、国务院直属机构、国务院办事机构和国务院组成部门管理的国家行政机构的方案,应当包括下列事项:

Article 6 The administrative agencies of the State Council are, pursuant to their functions, divided into the General Office of the State Council, the constituent ministries and commissions of the State Council, the agencies affiliated with the State Council, administrative offices of the State Council, the State agencies administrated by the constituent ministries or commissions of the State Council and the deliberation and coordination agencies of the State Council.

第六条国务院行政机构根据职能分为国务院办公厅、国务院组成部门、国务院直属机构、国务院办事机构、国务院组成部门管理的国家行政机构和国务院议事协调机构。

sectoral ministries

经济部门各部

functional ministries

职能部

Lutheran World Ministries

世界路德会牧师协会

ministries and commissions

部会

ministries and commissions

部委

ministries and commissions and bureaus

部委局

all ministries and commissions and offices

各部委办

project under direct leadership of ministries

部直属项目

ministries involved in economic administration

中央有关经济管理部门

National Ministries of American Baptist Churches

美国浸信会全国牧师联合会

enterprises directly under the central ministries

中央直属企业

under the State Council;ministries and commissions

国务院各部委

ministries and commissions under the State Council

国务院系统

Board of Global Ministries,United Methodist Church

联合卫理公会世界牧师理事会

producer goods under unified control of the ministries

部管物资

(local authorities must)refer everything to the central ministries

(地方当局须)请示中央主管部门

base figures for the goods to be supplied or received by the ministries and localities

核定基数、固定调出调入量