Desiring however to ensure that technical regulations and standards, including packaging, marking and labelling requirements, and procedures for assessment of conformity with technical regulations and standards do not create unnecessary obstacles to international trade

但是期望保证技术法规和标准，包括对包装、标志和标签的要求，以及对技术法规和标准的合格评定程序不给国际贸易制造不必要的障碍

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Recognizing that no country should be prevented from taking measures necessary to ensure the quality of its exports, or for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, of the environment, or for the prevention of deceptive practices, at the levels it considers appropriate

认识到不应阻止任何国家在其认为适当的程度内采取必要措施，保证其出口产品的质量，或保护人类、动物或植物的生命或健康及保护环境，或防止欺诈行为

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Subject to the requirement that they are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail or a disguised restriction on international trade, and are otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement

但是这些措施的实施方式不得构成在情形相同的国家之间进行任意或不合理歧视的手段，或构成对国际贸易的变相限制，并应在其他方面与本协定的规定相一致

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Recognizing that developing countries may encounter special difficulties in the formulation and application of technical regulations and standards and procedures for assessment of conformity with technical regulations and standards, and desiring to assist them in their endeavours in this regard

认识到发展中国家在制定和实施技术法规、标准及对技术法规和标准的合格评定程序方面可能遇到特殊困难，并期望对它们在这方面所作的努力给予协助

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Members, having regard to the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations;desiring to further the objectives of GATT 1994

各成员,注意到乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判;期望促进GATT1994目标的实现

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Recognizing the important contribution that international standards and conformity assessment systems can make in this regard by improving efficiency of production and facilitating the conduct of international trade

认识到国际标准和合格评定体系可以通过提高生产效率和便利国际贸易的进行而在这方面做出重要贡献

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Desiring therefore to encourage the development of such international standards and conformity assessment systems

因此期望鼓励制定此类国际标准和合格评定体系

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

General terms for standardization and procedures for assessment of conformity shall normally have the meaning given to them by definitions adopted within the United Nations system and by international standardizing bodies taking into account their context and in the light of the object and purpose of this Agreement.

标准化和合格评定程序通用术语的含义通常应根据联合国系统和国际标准化机构所采用的定义，同时考虑其上下文并按照本协定的目的和宗旨确定。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Purchasing specifications prepared by governmental bodies for production or consumption requirements of governmental bodies are not subject to the provisions of this Agreement but are addressed in the Agreement on Government Procurement, according to its coverage.

政府机构为其生产或消费要求所制定的采购规格不受本协定规定的约束，而应根据《政府采购协定》的范围由该协定处理。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

All references in this Agreement to technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures shall be construed to include any amendments thereto and any additions to the rules or the product coverage thereof, except amendments and additions of an insignificant nature.

本协定中所指的所有技术法规、标准和合格评定程序，应理解为包括对其规则的任何修正或产品范围的任何补充，但无实质意义的修正和补充除外。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Members shall ensure that in respect of technical regulations, products imported from the territory of any Member shall be accorded treatment no less favourable than that accorded to like products of national origin and to like products originating in any other country.

各成员应保证在技术法规方面，给予源自任何成员领土进口的产品不低于其给予本国同类产品或来自任何其他国家同类产品的待遇。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Except when such international standards or relevant parts would be an ineffective or inappropriate means for the fulfilment of the legitimate objectives pursued, for instance because of fundamental climatic or geographical factors or fundamental technological problems.

除非这些国际标准或其中的相关部分对达到其追求的合法目标无效或不适当，例如由于基本气候因素或地理因素或基本技术问题。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

A Member preparing, adopting or applying a technical regulation which may have a significant effect on trade of other Members shall, upon the request of another Member, explain the justification for that technical regulation in terms of the provisions of paragraphs 2 to 4.

应另一成员请求，一成员在制定、采用或实施可能对其他成员的贸易有重大影响的技术法规时应按照第2款到第4款的规定对其技术法规的合理性进行说明。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Whenever a technical regulation is prepared, adopted or applied for one of the legitimate objectives explicitly mentioned in paragraph 2, and is in accordance with relevant international standards, it shall be rebuttably presumed not to create an unnecessary obstacle to international trade.

只要出于第2款明确提及的合法目标之一并依照有关国际标准制定、采用和实施的技术法规，即均应予以做出未对国际贸易造成不必要障碍的可予驳回的推定。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

With a view to harmonizing technical regulations on as wide a basis as possible, Members shall play a full part, within the limits of their resources, in the preparation by appropriate international standardizing bodies of international standards for products for which they either have adopted, or expect to adopt, technical regulations.

为在尽可能广泛的基础上协调技术法规，各成员应在其力所能及的范围内充分参与有关国际标准化机构就各自己采用或准备采用的技术法规所涵盖的产品制定国际标准的工作。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Members shall give positive consideration to accepting as equivalent technical regulations of other Members, even if these regulations differ from their own, provided they are satisfied that these regulations adequately fulfill the objectives of their own regulations.

各成员应积极考虑将其他成员的技术法规作为等效法规加以接受，即使这些法规不同于自己的法规，只要它们确信这些法规足以实现与自己的法规相同的目标。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Whenever a relevant international standard does not exist or the technical content of a proposed technical regulation is not in accordance with the technical content of relevant international standards, and if the technical regulation may have a significant effect on trade of other Members, Members shall

只要不存在有关国际标准或拟议的技术法规中的技术内容与有关国际标准中的技术内容不一致，且如果该技术法规可能对其他成员的贸易有重大影响，则各成员即应

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Notify other Members through the Secretariat of the products to be covered by the proposed technical regulation, together with a brief indication of its objective and rationale. Such notifications shall take place at an early appropriate stage, when amendments can still be introduced and comments taken into account

通过秘书处通知其他成员拟议的法规所涵盖的产品，并对拟议的法规的目的和理由做出简要说明。此类通知应在早期适当阶段做出，以便进行修正和考虑提出的意见

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Subject to the provisions in the lead-in to paragraph 9, where urgent problems of safety, health, environmental protection or national security arise or threaten to arise for a Member, that Member may omit such of the steps enumerated in paragraph 9 as it finds necessary, provided that the Member, upon adoption of a technical regulation, shall

在遵守第9款引言部分规定的前提下，如一成员面临涉及安全、健康、环境保护或国家安全等紧急问题或面临发生此类问题的威胁，则该成员可省略第9款所列步骤中其认为有必要省略的步骤，但是该成员在采用技术法规时应

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定

Except in those urgent circumstances referred to in paragraph 10, Members shall allow a reasonable interval between the publication of technical regulations and their entry into force in order to allow time for producers in exporting Members, and particularly in developing country Members, to adapt their products or methods of production to the requirements of the importing Member.

除第10款所指的紧急情况外，各成员应在技术法规的公布和生效之间留出合理时间间隔，使出口成员、特别是发展中国家成员的生产者有时间使其产品和生产方法适应进口成员的要求。

属类：法学专业-WTO法规-技术性贸易壁垒协定