Interest rates significantly increase due to the higher purchasing power and risk premiums demanded by the lenders .

出借人要求更高的购买力回报与风险溢价，导致利率大幅上涨。

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subprime lenders /borrowers

次级放款人／借款人

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Lenders have to set aside less capital for loans against property because of its security as collateral.

贷方不得不针对房贷留出更少的本金，因为房贷有安全性的附属特性。

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Lenders have not passed recent Fed rate cuts through to customers the way they would in normal times.

贷款人并没有采取联邦利率贷款给客户，而在正常情况下，他们是会这样做的。

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These "free riders" are "the unintended and unfortunate consequence" of lenders struggling to work out a solution, Mr.

贷款人努力寻找解决方案，很不幸的是，他们的举动无意间使一些借贷人有机可乘、无本获利。

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Lenders understand the actual risks in the economy and stop giving credit so easily.

贷款人认识到经济中实实在在的风险并轻易就停止了提供信贷。

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Loan sharks and other informal lenders were reminded not to use violence or other drastic measures to collect debts.

贷款诈骗者和其他的民间借贷人被警示不得以暴力或其他激烈手段收回债务。

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The funds sat static at commercial lenders ' accounts at the central bank and failed to spark business investment and consumption.

但商业贷款人只是把这些资金存入央行，对经济的投入与消费刺激不起作用。

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But that depends on a high degree of cooperation by lenders who have been increasingly wary of new lending as the crisis has deepened.

但是，这取决于放款人的高度合作，而由于既然危机不断深化他们已开始越来越担心新贷款的风险。

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Soon, though, the lenders forced Bear Stearns to extend one of the portfolios $1. 6 billion of its own money to keep it afloat.

但是不久，那些银行就强迫贝尔斯登从自己的口袋里掏出16亿用以维持其中一支基金。

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Lenders , though, have avoided such schemes and haven't done mortgage modifications on any meaningful scale.

但是贷款人不愿采用诸如此类的计划而且并未作任何有意义的房贷条款的修改。

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But other firms must turn to the "back-alley bankers" and "kerbside lenders " that make up Wenzhou's informal financial system.

但是很多其他公司却贷款无门，只得转向民间借贷人（庄家），正是这些民间借贷人构成了温州民间金融体系。

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Critics said it represented a potential new windfall for lenders .

但是批评者说该条款表示放贷者会得到一笔潜在的横财。

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But a crucial part of the deal was the divide between private-sector creditors and official lenders .

但协议的一个关键部分在于私营部门债权人和官方贷款人之间的分歧。

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But since nineteen ninety-three it has also paid private lenders to provide them.

但自1993年以来，教育部也拨款给私人信贷机构，让他们提供贷款。

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Surely, the non-bank mortgage lenders and originators can be regulated either directly or through management of the mortgage market itself.

当然，非银行抵押贷款者和发起者的行为要么直接受到规范要么通过抵押市场本身规范。

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Germany's finance minister says he'll support more money for the Greeks only if lenders agree to take a haircut first.

德国财政部长表示，只有在贷款人同意首先接受折本损失之后，他才会支持向希腊提供更多资金。

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German banks, it turns out, are also huge lenders to Spain ($182 billion as of June 2010).

德国的银行同时也是西班牙的巨额贷方（2010年6月时为1,820亿美元）。

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Mortgage lenders are hoping for fresh financial support from Chancellor Alistair Darling to prevent the supply of loans from drying up.

抵押贷款公司希望从财政大臣戴里德那儿获得新的金融支持，防止贷款供应枯竭。

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And the answer to #3 is that Wall Street lenders are also bad at pricing tail risk.

第三个问题的答案是，华尔街的贷款人也同样不善于为尾部风险定价。

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Lenders , however, are less likely to increase spending sharply when the values of the loans they own rise.

而放贷人在其所拥有的贷款价值上升之时则鲜有可能会急剧地增加其支出。

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French President Nicolas Sarkozy said private lenders will contribute a total of 135bn euros of financing to Greece.

法国总统萨科齐说，私营贷款部门总共将为希腊提供1350亿欧元融资。

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The collapse of the industry could have severe consequences for borrowers, who may be forced to resort to money lenders once again.

该行业的崩溃可能使借款人的境遇更悲剧，他们很可能被迫再次借款。

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In April, lenders granted 43, 200 mortgages, according to the Bank of England.

根据英格兰银行的统计数据，房贷银行四月份发放了43200份贷款。

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More cautious spending and greater saving by consumers and more prudence by lenders is exactly what our economy needs for long-term health.

更加节俭和更多储蓄的消费者，以及更加谨慎的放债人，这是我们的经济长期健康所必需的。

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Second are China's local governments, which are among the biggest lenders and the biggest investors in many real-estate projects.

钩上的第二个鱼是地方政府，他们在很多地产项目中是那些大开发商和大银行的中间人。

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Congress created Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy mortgages from lenders and package them into bonds that are resold to investors.

国会使房利美和房地美从银行抵押贷款，之后打包成债券重新出售给投资者。

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The terms of the deal imply a loss to Greece's lenders equivalent to 21% of the market value of their debts, said the IIF.

国际货币基金组织表示，协议的具体条款意味着，希腊的贷款人将遭受相当于其债务市值21%的亏损。

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State-owned lenders have enjoyed a monopoly in China's banking sector

国有银行在信贷领域享有垄断地位

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Even if some gain from falling asset prices, lenders and insurers have to book losses, which leaves them needing money.

即使从降低资本价格中得到了一些利益，但债主及保险业者不得不遭到账面损失，所以他们需要资金。

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