Again, criticism was widespread as the U. S. government is still seen as one of the most creditworthy public issuers in the world.

被降级后的美国政府目前看来仍旧是世界上最有信誉的公众发行人，于是，对评级机构的声讨又再次漫延。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

The spreads over Bunds of these issuers widened sharply this past week and weighed on the euro.

本周，上述国家公债较可比德债的收益率差大幅扩阔，令欧元承压。

属类：英汉句库-cn.reuters.com-

For instance, it could allow these investors to influence the ratings, as could the issuers .

比方说，投资者如此便可以如发行人那样影响评级。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

It proposes, for instance, that issuers of credit-risk securities should retain a share of the risk.

比如，计划提议，信贷风险证券的发行商，应当保留一部分风险，由自己承担。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Fig2. Form issuers consolidate authorities through your filling, while maximizing it via their rubber stamp you will beg.

表格发放者试图通过要求你填写表格显示其权威，而且在你哀求其盖章时将这种对立弥散到最大。

属类：中国大陆-edu.sina.com.cn-

Yet the law does not set absolute limits on rates and fees, which issuers have real incentives to raise.

不过该法案并未对利率和费用设定绝对限制，而发卡商确实有上调利率和费用的动机。

属类：英汉句库-cn.reuters.com-

The demand for reserve currencies is a boon to their issuers .

储备货币的需求对发行国带来的利益是不可多得的。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

Furthermore, the raters were hamstrung by the conflicts of interest inherent in being paid by issuers to assess their bonds.

此外，评级者在固有的利益冲突中收受被评估者费用而使其在评估债券时束手束脚。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

The American Bankers Association, which represents the biggest credit card issuers , said the law will transform the credit card industry.

代表大型信用卡发行机构的美国银行业协会（ABA）称，新法将改变信用卡行业。

属类：英汉句库-cn.reuters.com-

But issuers still need to gain approval from Beijing to move the proceeds from Hong Kong to the mainland.

但发行主体要将所募集资金从香港转到内地，仍需获得北京方面的批准。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

The situation is trickier in the euro zone. It has 16 competing sovereign issuers .

但欧元区的情况更为复杂，它拥有16个竞争性的国债发行主体。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

But the market is starting to differentiate between issuers .

但市场已开始对发债者加以区别对待。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Yet losses must be possible if investors are to distinguish between sovereign-debt issuers .

但是，如果投资者要对主权债务发行国加以区分，损失是一定可能出现的。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

But the credit crunch sucked the wind from its sails, sending spreads soaring and triggering a round of cancellations among issuers .

但是，信贷危机导致风向逆转，推动息差飞速扩大，并在发行者中引发了一轮注销浪潮。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

But he warns that, with more new issuers seeking funds from international investors, rigorous due diligence has become more important.

但他警告称，随着更多新的债券发行者寻求来自国际投资者的资金，严格的尽职调查已变得更为重要。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

But look closely at the list of issuers and the market divides into three tiers.

但仔细研究发行商的名单，市场将细分为三层。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

In 2007 junk-bond issuers made up most of the market for the first time.

到2007年，垃圾债券发行人首次占了大部分的市场份额。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

The first is that the issuers of mortgage bonds remain responsible for making payments on them.

第一个是抵押债券的发行方仍旧有义务（向债券持有人）支付利息和本金。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

For foreign issuers , a token Chinese listing might open a few doors.

对于外国发行方而言，在中国上市具有象征性意义，或许会带来一些机遇。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Issuers include Citigroup (C), Chesapeake Energy (CHK), Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) and Transocean (RIG).

发行人包括花旗集团（C），Chesapeake能源（CHK），沃那多房地产信托公司（VNO）和Transocean（RIG）。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Issuers typically like to have oversubscribed offerings: it makes it more likely that bonds will rally once the deal closes.

发行人通常喜欢超额认购，这样一旦交易完成，债券更有可能会反弹。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Issuers are scrambling to refinance into proper long-term bonds, or asking banks for letters of credit.

发行商也正在想办法通过再融资进入真正的长期债券市场，或者向银行申请开立信用证。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

Issuers might find that other sources of funding, such as advances from America's 12 Federal Home Loan Banks, are cheaper.

发行者可能会发现其它来源的债券，比如说美国12家联邦家庭贷款银行的贷款更加便宜。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

France, Spain and the Netherlands have also been issuers this year, with German and British groups fairly active in the past.

法国、西班牙和荷兰今年也成为了发行方，而德国和英国集团在过去就很活跃。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

It is also subject to the risks common to all issuers in Indonesia.

该公司也必须承担印尼的债券发行人所共同面临的风险。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

Should issuers be tempted?

股票发行者应该受到诱惑吗？

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Issuers of international currencies also enjoy protection from currency volatility.

国际货币发行者也享受着免于货币浮动性影响的保护。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

In the past, counselors could persuade card issuers to adjust interest rates and modify late fees, but the balance was untouchable.

过去，顾问能够劝说信用卡发行者调整利率和更改滞期费，但是欠款额是不可商量的。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Hong Kong debutants have raised almost nine dollars for every one raised by new issuers in Singapore over the past decade.

过去10年，在新加坡证交所新上市的公司每融资1美元，在香港首发上市的公司就融资近9美元。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Like a swap, issuers of CPDOs get premium income upfront but have to pay out if a company in the index defaults.

和掉期一样，CPDO的发行人最初收入权利金，但是如果指数中的一家企业出现违约，它必须付出赔偿。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-