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metabolic的中国译典句库查询结果如下：
A metabolic acidosis results from any disorder that causes a primary decrease in [HCO3-].
[HCO3-]原发性减少导致代谢性酸中毒。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
·Metabolic alkalosis associated with mineralocorticoid excess (“saline-corresponsive”)
·与盐皮质激素过量相关的代谢性碱中毒(“盐水不反应型”)。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
Ayres studied coronary flow and myocardial metabolic response to a cute elevation of COHb in man during diagnostic cardiac catheterization
艾尔斯研究了诊断中施行导管插入术期间人的冠状动脉血流量和心肌代谢对一氧化碳急剧上升的反应。
属类：综合句库--
An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the metabolism of galactose.The disorder results in elevated levels of galactose in the blood and,if untreated,can lead to mental retardation and eye and liver abnormalities.
半乳糖症一种遗传的代谢紊乱,因缺乏对半乳糖新陈代谢所必需的酶引起。这种紊乱会引起半乳糖在血液中的积聚上升,如果不治疗会导致大脑发育迟缓且眼和肝脏畸形
属类：综合句库--
Causes of an increased Anion Gap: Elevated-gap metabolic acidosis (most common);
表1-3 阴离子间隙增高的原因:存在可以使间隙增高的酸性代谢产物(最常见)
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学
Generalized itching without skin changes can occur in systemic diseases (e.g., metabolic and endocrine conditions, cancer, drug reactions, and kidney, blood, and liver diseases). Dry skin often itches. Treatment depends on cause.
表皮细胞中组织胺的释放常常被认为是引起大多数瘙痒的主要因素。无皮肤损害的全身瘙痒可发生于全身性疾病,如代谢病、内分泌疾病,恶性肿瘤、药物反应以及肾病、血液病和肝病。皮肤干燥可致瘙痒。治疗由病因而定。
属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖
Renal Regulation of Serum [HCO3-] in Various Types of Metabolic Alkaloses
不同类型代谢性碱中毒时肾脏对血清碳酸氢盐(HCO3-)的调节
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
Measuring the concentrations of metabolic intermediates in a living cell presents great experimental difficulties.
测量一个活细胞内代谢中间产物的浓度的实验面临着许多困难。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题
It plays an important metabolic role in the synthesis of urea, the principal form in which mammals excrete nitrogen compounds. Arginine is used in medicine and biochemical research, in pharmaceuticals, and as a dietary supplement.
成年哺乳动物的非必需氨基酸之一,在与核酸结合的蛋白质(鱼精蛋白和组蛋白)中特别丰富。1895年首次从动物角中分离到。在哺乳动物的尿素(Urea,哺乳动物排泄氮化合物的主要形式)合成中起重要作用。精氨酸应用在医学和生化研究方面,以及制药方面,也可作为饮食补充。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
Most are coenzymes, and all appear essential to the metabolic processes of all animal life. They include thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, and vitamin B12 (cobalamin); some authorities also include choline, carnitine, lipoic acid, inositol, and para-aminobenzoic acid.
大部分的维生素B复合体是辅,而在所有动物的代谢过程中可能是不可或缺的。它们包括硫胺素(维生素B1)、核黄素(维生素B2)、烟碱酸(维生素B3)、哆醇(维生素B6)、泛酸、叶酸、生物素、维生素B12,有些说法还包括了胆碱、肉毒碱、硫辛酸、肌醇、对氨基苯酸。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
Metabolic processes cause primary changes in bicarbonate (HCO3-)concentration, whereas respiratory processes cause primary changes in the serum partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2).
代谢性过程可以引起原发性血液碳酸氢根浓度(HCO3)的改变。而呼吸性过程可以引起原发性血液二氧化碳分压(Pco2)的改变。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学
Metabolic alkalosis can also occur as a result of mineralocorticoid excess, which causes excessive stimulation of Na+ resumption and H+ excretion in the distal tubule.
代谢性碱中毒也可以发生在盐皮质激素过多、过度刺激远端小管重吸收Na+和排泌H+的时候。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
Another way to conceptualize the effect of a metabolic acidosis is to graph the changes that occur using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
代谢性酸中毒的影响还可以利用Henderson-Hasselbalch公式通过图表来表示。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
A metabolic acidosis shifts the pH/pCO2 curve to the left.
代谢性酸中毒使Pco2 / HCO3-曲线左移。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
Disturbances in either the metabolic component [a change in the bicarbonate (HCO3-)concentration]or the respiratory component[a change in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2)]lead to changes in the serum pH.
代谢性因素(HCO3-浓度变化)或呼吸性因素(PCO2改变)紊乱都会导致血浆pH值改变。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
The Metabolic Component: The strong non-volatile acids (HA)produced by intracellular metabolism immediately dissociate into A-and a H+ ion after being produced.
代谢因素:细胞内代谢过程中产生的强非挥发性酸(HA)立即分解成H+和A-。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学
Metabolic defects, especially of the digestive system, liver, kidneys, or red blood cells, prevent proper digestion, absorption, and metabolism of nutrients. See also nutrition.
代谢障碍,尤其是涉及消化系统、肝、肾或是红血球的障碍,会妨碍营养的正常消化、吸收及代谢。
属类：化学及生命科学-医学-
In the presence of these other disorders, the assessment of a gap metabolic acidosis can be clouded.
但如果这些其它的紊乱存在的话,代酸间隙的分析就比较困难。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学
When a volume-depleted patient with a metabolic alkalosis is given NaCl solution (normal saline), the metabolic alkalosis rapidly reverses as large amounts of HCO3-are excreted in the urine.
当代谢性碱中毒的病人体液量减少时,给予氯化钠溶液(生理盐水),大量HCO3-随尿排出,代谢性碱中毒迅速逆转。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱
In the first, blood is carried from the heart to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide; in the second, blood is carried between the heart and the rest of the body, where it carries oxygen, nutrients, metabolic products, and wastes.
第一种是,血液从心脏进入肺,它带走氧气,释出二氧化碳;第二种是,血液被带至心脏与身体其它部位之间,血液带来氧气、营养物质、代谢产物和废物。
属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖
The antagonistic association between an organism and the metabolic substances produced by another.
对抗作用一个生物和另一种生物新陈代谢物之间的对抗性关系
属类：综合句库--
Both require quite an expensive metabolic commitment on the part of the insect.
对于昆虫,在这两方面都需要有很昂贵的代谢的义务。
属类：综合句库-典型例句-
In response to a primary respiratory process, the body activates the metabolic system to compensate for the change.
对原发的呼吸过程的反应,机体激活代谢系统代偿这种改变。
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学
Treatable causes include hypothyroidism (see thyroid gland), other metabolic diseases, and some malignant tumours.
发生在甲状腺功能减退、某些代谢性疾病和某些恶性肿瘤病人身上的痴呆症是几种可治疗和控制的情况。
属类：化学及生命科学-医学-
French Language Association for Research on Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases
法语地区糖尿病和新陈代谢病研究协会
属类：科技术语--
Liver tissue consists of a mass of cells tunneled with bile ducts and blood vessels. About 60% are hepatic cells, which have more metabolic functions than any other cells.
肝组织是由大量肝细胞组成,肝细胞间有胆管和血管穿行。肝组织内约有60%是肝细胞,它们比其它细胞具有更大的代谢功能。
属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖
An important metabolic intermediate as well as a neurotransmitter molecule in the central nervous system, glutamic acid finds uses in medicine and biochemical research. Its sodium salt is the food flavour enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG).
谷氨酸是重要的代谢中间产物,也是中枢神经系统的神经介质分子,谷氨酸用于医学和生化的研究。谷氨酸钠(即味精)广泛用作调味品。
属类：化学及生命科学-化学-
The interface Between the Respiratory and Metabolic Components
呼吸和代谢因素的相互作用
属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学
Chemical carcinogens generally require metabolic conversion to some form of "ultimate" carcinogen
化学致癌物一般需要通过代谢来转换成某种形式的“最终”致癌物。
属类：综合句库--
Greater susceptibility to infection, injury, and metabolic disorders shortens the life span. Surgery or radiation can be employed to curtail further growth. Gigantism often occurs with acromegaly.
患者易受感染,易受伤,易患其它代谢性疾病,故其寿命短于正常人。治疗包括手术切除脑下垂体或行放射治疗。巨人症常伴随肢端肥大症的情况。
属类：化学及生命科学-医学-
| 1 | [HCO3-]原发性减少导致代谢性酸中毒。 | A metabolic acidosis results from any disorder that causes a primary decrease in [HCO3-]. |
|
| 2 | ·与盐皮质激素过量相关的代谢性碱中毒(“盐水不反应型”)。 | ·Metabolic alkalosis associated with mineralocorticoid excess (“saline-corresponsive”) |
|
| 3 | 艾尔斯研究了诊断中施行导管插入术期间人的冠状动脉血流量和心肌代谢对一氧化碳急剧上升的反应。 | Ayres studied coronary flow and myocardial metabolic response to a cute elevation of COHb in man during diagnostic cardiac catheterization |
|
| 4 | 半乳糖症一种遗传的代谢紊乱,因缺乏对半乳糖新陈代谢所必需的酶引起。这种紊乱会引起半乳糖在血液中的积聚上升,如果不治疗会导致大脑发育迟缓且眼和肝脏畸形 | An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the metabolism of galactose.The disorder results in elevated levels of galactose in the blood and,if untreated,can lead to mental retardation and eye and liver abnormalities. |
|
| 5 | 表1-3 阴离子间隙增高的原因:存在可以使间隙增高的酸性代谢产物(最常见) | Causes of an increased Anion Gap: Elevated-gap metabolic acidosis (most common); |
|
| 6 | 表皮细胞中组织胺的释放常常被认为是引起大多数瘙痒的主要因素。无皮肤损害的全身瘙痒可发生于全身性疾病,如代谢病、内分泌疾病,恶性肿瘤、药物反应以及肾病、血液病和肝病。皮肤干燥可致瘙痒。治疗由病因而定。 | Generalized itching without skin changes can occur in systemic diseases (e.g., metabolic and endocrine conditions, cancer, drug reactions, and kidney, blood, and liver diseases). Dry skin often itches. Treatment depends on cause. |
|
| 7 | 不同类型代谢性碱中毒时肾脏对血清碳酸氢盐(HCO3-)的调节 | Renal Regulation of Serum [HCO3-] in Various Types of Metabolic Alkaloses |
|
| 8 | 测量一个活细胞内代谢中间产物的浓度的实验面临着许多困难。 | Measuring the concentrations of metabolic intermediates in a living cell presents great experimental difficulties. |
|
| 9 | 成年哺乳动物的非必需氨基酸之一,在与核酸结合的蛋白质(鱼精蛋白和组蛋白)中特别丰富。1895年首次从动物角中分离到。在哺乳动物的尿素(Urea,哺乳动物排泄氮化合物的主要形式)合成中起重要作用。精氨酸应用在医学和生化研究方面,以及制药方面,也可作为饮食补充。 | It plays an important metabolic role in the synthesis of urea, the principal form in which mammals excrete nitrogen compounds. Arginine is used in medicine and biochemical research, in pharmaceuticals, and as a dietary supplement. |
|
| 10 | 大部分的维生素B复合体是辅,而在所有动物的代谢过程中可能是不可或缺的。它们包括硫胺素(维生素B1)、核黄素(维生素B2)、烟碱酸(维生素B3)、哆醇(维生素B6)、泛酸、叶酸、生物素、维生素B12,有些说法还包括了胆碱、肉毒碱、硫辛酸、肌醇、对氨基苯酸。 | Most are coenzymes, and all appear essential to the metabolic processes of all animal life. They include thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, and vitamin B12 (cobalamin); some authorities also include choline, carnitine, lipoic acid, inositol, and para-aminobenzoic acid. |
|
| 11 | 代谢性过程可以引起原发性血液碳酸氢根浓度(HCO3)的改变。而呼吸性过程可以引起原发性血液二氧化碳分压(Pco2)的改变。 | Metabolic processes cause primary changes in bicarbonate (HCO3-)concentration, whereas respiratory processes cause primary changes in the serum partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2). |
|
| 12 | 代谢性碱中毒也可以发生在盐皮质激素过多、过度刺激远端小管重吸收Na+和排泌H+的时候。 | Metabolic alkalosis can also occur as a result of mineralocorticoid excess, which causes excessive stimulation of Na+ resumption and H+ excretion in the distal tubule. |
|
| 13 | 代谢性酸中毒的影响还可以利用Henderson-Hasselbalch公式通过图表来表示。 | Another way to conceptualize the effect of a metabolic acidosis is to graph the changes that occur using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. |
|
| 14 | 代谢性酸中毒使Pco2 / HCO3-曲线左移。 | A metabolic acidosis shifts the pH/pCO2 curve to the left. |
|
| 15 | 代谢性因素(HCO3-浓度变化)或呼吸性因素(PCO2改变)紊乱都会导致血浆pH值改变。 | Disturbances in either the metabolic component [a change in the bicarbonate (HCO3-)concentration]or the respiratory component[a change in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2)]lead to changes in the serum pH. |
|
| 16 | 代谢因素:细胞内代谢过程中产生的强非挥发性酸(HA)立即分解成H+和A-。 | The Metabolic Component: The strong non-volatile acids (HA)produced by intracellular metabolism immediately dissociate into A-and a H+ ion after being produced. |
|
| 17 | 代谢障碍,尤其是涉及消化系统、肝、肾或是红血球的障碍,会妨碍营养的正常消化、吸收及代谢。 | Metabolic defects, especially of the digestive system, liver, kidneys, or red blood cells, prevent proper digestion, absorption, and metabolism of nutrients. See also nutrition. |
|
| 18 | 但如果这些其它的紊乱存在的话,代酸间隙的分析就比较困难。 | In the presence of these other disorders, the assessment of a gap metabolic acidosis can be clouded. |
|
| 19 | 当代谢性碱中毒的病人体液量减少时,给予氯化钠溶液(生理盐水),大量HCO3-随尿排出,代谢性碱中毒迅速逆转。 | When a volume-depleted patient with a metabolic alkalosis is given NaCl solution (normal saline), the metabolic alkalosis rapidly reverses as large amounts of HCO3-are excreted in the urine. |
|
| 20 | 第一种是,血液从心脏进入肺,它带走氧气,释出二氧化碳;第二种是,血液被带至心脏与身体其它部位之间,血液带来氧气、营养物质、代谢产物和废物。 | In the first, blood is carried from the heart to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide; in the second, blood is carried between the heart and the rest of the body, where it carries oxygen, nutrients, metabolic products, and wastes. |
|
| 21 | 对抗作用一个生物和另一种生物新陈代谢物之间的对抗性关系 | The antagonistic association between an organism and the metabolic substances produced by another. |
|
| 22 | 对于昆虫,在这两方面都需要有很昂贵的代谢的义务。 | Both require quite an expensive metabolic commitment on the part of the insect. |
|
| 23 | 对原发的呼吸过程的反应,机体激活代谢系统代偿这种改变。 | In response to a primary respiratory process, the body activates the metabolic system to compensate for the change. |
|
| 24 | 发生在甲状腺功能减退、某些代谢性疾病和某些恶性肿瘤病人身上的痴呆症是几种可治疗和控制的情况。 | Treatable causes include hypothyroidism (see thyroid gland), other metabolic diseases, and some malignant tumours. |
|
| 25 | 法语地区糖尿病和新陈代谢病研究协会 | French Language Association for Research on Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases |
|
| 26 | 肝组织是由大量肝细胞组成,肝细胞间有胆管和血管穿行。肝组织内约有60%是肝细胞,它们比其它细胞具有更大的代谢功能。 | Liver tissue consists of a mass of cells tunneled with bile ducts and blood vessels. About 60% are hepatic cells, which have more metabolic functions than any other cells. |
|
| 27 | 谷氨酸是重要的代谢中间产物,也是中枢神经系统的神经介质分子,谷氨酸用于医学和生化的研究。谷氨酸钠(即味精)广泛用作调味品。 | An important metabolic intermediate as well as a neurotransmitter molecule in the central nervous system, glutamic acid finds uses in medicine and biochemical research. Its sodium salt is the food flavour enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG). |
|
| 28 | 呼吸和代谢因素的相互作用 | The interface Between the Respiratory and Metabolic Components |
|
| 29 | 化学致癌物一般需要通过代谢来转换成某种形式的“最终”致癌物。 | Chemical carcinogens generally require metabolic conversion to some form of "ultimate" carcinogen |
|
| 30 | 患者易受感染,易受伤,易患其它代谢性疾病,故其寿命短于正常人。治疗包括手术切除脑下垂体或行放射治疗。巨人症常伴随肢端肥大症的情况。 | Greater susceptibility to infection, injury, and metabolic disorders shortens the life span. Surgery or radiation can be employed to curtail further growth. Gigantism often occurs with acromegaly. |
|
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