Metabolic alkalosis in euvolemia and normal renal function: almost impossible to achieve

在血容量和肾功能正常时的代谢性碱中毒:几乎不可能出现肾脏反应

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱

In this case, only a metabolic acidosis (along with its physiologic compensatory response, hyperventilation)is present.

在这种情况下,仅仅存在代谢性酸中毒(伴随有生理性代偿反应,高通气)。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-代偿基础

A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and characterized by dry skin,swellings around the lips and nose,mental deterioration,and a subnormal basal metabolic rate.

粘液性水肿在成年人中,由甲状腺机能减退引起的疾病,特征为皮肤干燥、唇和鼻子周围肿胀、智力退化和低于正常的基本代谢速度

属类：综合句库--

Thus, even in the setting of greatly elevated intake of HCO3-or large losses of H+, it is difficult to develop and maintain a significant metabolic alkalosis if the patient is euvolemic and renal function is normal.

这样,尽管出现HCO3-过量摄入或H+大量丢失,只要病人血容量和肾功能正常,明显的代谢性碱中毒就很难形成和维持。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱

This response is called metabolic compensation for the respiratory process. Table 3-1 lists the primary and compensatory changes for the four primary acid-base disorders.

这种反应被称为对于呼吸过程的代谢性代偿。表3-1列出了四种原发性酸-碱失调的原发性和代偿性改变。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-代偿基础

Acromegaly: Growth and metabolic disorder in which the skeletal extremities enlarge when a pituitary gland tumor causes overproduction of growth hormone after maturity.

肢端肥大症:一种生长及代谢障碍的疾病,特征为骨端增大,病因为成年后脑下垂体患肿瘤使得生长激素分泌过多。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Metabolic causes include myasthenia gravis. Paralysis may also have psychiatric causes (see hysteria).

重症肌无力为引致神经肌肉机能障碍的代谢性疾病。瘫痪也有可能包含精神病方面的原因。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Dwarfism: Growth retardation resulting in abnormally short adult stature. It is caused by a variety of hereditary and metabolic disorders.

侏儒症:生长停滞以致不能达到正常成人身材的一种症状,由多种遗传性及代谢性疾病造成。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Their chief industrial use is as solvents and in the manufacture of explosives, lacquers, paints, and textiles. Acetone is the most important ketone; several sugars and some natural and synthetic steroids are ketones. In ketosis, ketones produced by lipid metabolism accumulate in the blood and urine in abnormal amounts, usually because of starvation or a metabolic disease such as diabetes mellitus.

主要的工业用途是作溶剂,并用于制作炸药、油漆、涂料和纺织品。丙酮是最重要的一种酮,有几种糖和一些自然的或合成的类固醇都是酮。在酮症中,类脂化合物代谢所产生的酮过多地积聚在血液和尿里,通常是由饥饿或糖尿病这类代谢疾病造成的。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

autochthonous or allochthonous, may be important in the total metabolic system of lakes and streams

自源的或他源的在湖泊与河流的总代谢系统中都可能是重要的。

属类：综合句库--