The utilization of detrital carbon, whether autochthonous of allochthonous, may be important in the total metabolic system of lakes

碎屑碳的利用,无论是资源的或他源的在湖泊的总代谢系统中都可能是重要的。

属类：综合句库--

Placenta:Organ in most mammals that develops in the uterus along with a fetus to mediate metabolic exchange.

胎盘:多数哺乳动物子宫内与胎儿一起发育的器官,居间负责代谢交换。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

Carbohydrates have always been the principal source of metabolic energy for humans and the means for maintaining health of the human gastrointestinal tract.

碳水化合物一直是人体代谢能量的最主要来源,也是维持人体胃肠道健康的主要方式。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

Gout: Hereditary metabolic disorder in which excess uric-acid salts, normally excreted in urine, are deposited as needle-sharp crystals in joints, causing attacks of severe inflammation.

痛风:遗传性代谢失调,因体内尿酸盐含量过多,在关节沉积为针状结晶而反复引发严重的急性炎症;在正常情况下,尿酸盐应随尿液排出。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Figure 2-4 graphically illustrates the effect of a metabolic alkalosis on the Henderson-Hasselbalch relationship.

图2-4表示了代谢性碱中毒对Henderson-Hasselbalch关系的影响,

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱

Vitamin Organic compound required in small amounts in the diet to maintain normal metabolic functions.

维生素;维他命饮食中所需的小量有机化合物,可以维持身体的正常代谢功能。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

A vitamin precursor that the body converts to its active form through normal metabolic processes.Carotene,for example,is a provitamin of vitamin A.

维生素原一种由身体通过正常新陈代谢过程,将其转化成活跃形式的维生素的前体,比如,胡萝卜素是维生素A的维生素原

属类：综合句库--

Our current awareness of an integral endocrine and metabolic response to injury may be traced to two streams of thought

我们目前对侮辱所引起的整个内分泌和代谢反应的了解,溯源于两种思潮。

属类：综合句库--

Whether autochthonous or allochthonous may be important in the total metabolic system of lakes and streams

无论是自源的或他源的,在湖泊与河流的总代谢系统中都可能是重要的。

属类：综合句库--

The part of the brain that lies below the thalamus,forming the major portion of the ventral region of the diencephalon and functioning to regulate bodily temperature,certain metabolic processes,and other autonomic activities.

下丘脑脑中位于丘脑下边的部分,其构成中脑腹部的主要部分,作用是控制体温,某些新陈代谢过程以及其一些下意识活动

属类：综合句库--

Apparently most degradation of these xenobiotic compounds occurs after active growth, during the secondary metabolic lignin degradation phase.

显而易见,大多数异生物质的降解发生在活性生长之后,次级代谢木质素降解阶段。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

Shock and sepsis as well as other metabolic disturbances may also compromise the function of the barrier

休克和感染以及其他代谢紊乱也可损伤屏障的功能。

属类：综合句库--

Many oligomeric proteins are allosteric and known to be self-condensing and play an important role in metabolic control.

许多低聚物蛋白是变构的并且是能自我压缩的,在对于新陈代谢中起着重要的作用。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis

许多毒性物质可引起代谢性酸中毒。

属类：综合句库--

A metabolic alkalosis results from any process that causes a primary increase in the serum [HCO3-]. In all metabolic alkaloses, acid is removed from the system by either loss of acid or inappropriate addition of HCO3-.

血清[HCO3-]原发性增高导致代谢性碱中毒。在代谢性碱中毒中,通过酸的丢失和HCO3-的过量增加都可以使酸碱平衡系统中酸减少。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱

A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis.

血液透析,血液渗析通过渗析或透析把新陈代谢产生的废物排出血流的过程

属类：综合句库--

Circulation: Process by which nutrients, respiratory gases, and metabolic products are transported throughout the body.

循环:营养物质、呼吸气体和代谢产物在整个生物体内的转运过程。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, is a key ingredient in the metabolic process because it helps keep the blood-sugar level from rising abnormally

胰岛素,一种由胰腺分泌的激素,是新陈代谢过程中一种主要的成分,因为它有助于抑制血糖浓度异常地升高。

属类：综合句库--

The equation used to estimate the expected pCO2 for a give degree of metabolic alkalosis is:

用来评价一定程度代谢性碱中毒预期Pco2的公式是:

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-代偿基础

Vinegar is its dilute solution, from fermentation and oxidation (see oxidation-reduction)of natural products. Its salts and esters are acetates. It occurs naturally as a metabolic intermediate in body fluids and plant juices. Industrial production is either synthetic, from acetylene, or biological, from ethanol. Industrial chemicals made from it are used in printing and as plastics, photographic films, textiles, and solvents.

由天然产品发酵和氧化而制得的乙酸稀溶液称为醋。它的盐和酯是醋酸盐。醋酸是一种存在于动植物体液中的新陈代谢中间体。醋酸的工业生产或是从乙炔合成而来,或是由乙醇氧化制取。由它制取的工业化学品可应用于印刷、塑料、照片底片、纺织品和溶剂上。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-

The metabolic pathways of organic compounds have often been delineated by using a radioactively labeled substrate and following the fate of the label.

有机化合物的代谢途径经常用放射性标记的底物并对其进行跟踪来描述。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

Sometimes it is not clear whether a normal gap metabolic acidosis is due to an extrarenal process (e.g., gastrointestinal loss of HCO3-)or defective generation of HCO3-in the kidney (e.g., RTA)

有时很难判断阴离子间隙正常型代谢性酸中毒是由于肾外原因(例如胃肠道丢失HCO3-)还是肾脏不能产生HCO3-引起的(例RTA)。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

The distal tubule also contributes to the maintenance of the metabolic alkalosis, especially in volume depletion caused by loop diuretics.

远端小管对代谢性碱中毒的维持也有一定的作用,特别是在使用髓袢利尿剂引起血容量减少时。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱

In the setting of a metabolic acidosis: If the pCO2 equals the value calculated by Equation 3-1, a pure metabolic alkalosis is present. No mixed disorder is present.

在代谢性酸中毒的情况下:如果Pco2等于用公式3-1的计算值,则仅存在代谢性酸中毒。不存在混合性酸碱平衡紊乱。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-代偿基础

Outside of a living cell, a virus is an inactive particle, but within an appropriate host cell it becomes active, capable of taking over the cell's metabolic machinery for the production of new virus particles (virions).

在活细胞之外,病毒是不活跃的粒子,但在适当的宿主细胞内,病毒变得活跃起来,能够接管细胞的代谢机制,以生产新的病毒粒子。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

In cases of extreme fluoride absorption, a potentially therapeutic maneuver is the use of bicarbonate/acetazolamide infusion to control metabolic alkalosis and to enhance fluoride excretion by the kidneys.

在急剧吸收氟化物的情况下,一个可能的治疗方法是使用重碳酸盐灌输来控制代谢性碱中毒和促进氟化物通过肾排泻。

属类：产品说明书-产品安全-

Impressive metabolic alternations have been undergone during embryogenesis

在胚胎发生期间经历了深刻的代谢变化。

属类：综合句库--

Accompanying the biochemical, metabolic , and visceral changes are a series of endocrine alterations

在生化、代谢以及内脏发生变化的同时,还有一系列的内分泌变化。

属类：综合句库--

In all metabolic acidosis, a nonvolatile acid is added to the body′s acid-base system, either directly through the addition of the acid (such as lactic acid or ketoacids)

在所有代谢性酸中毒中,机体酸碱平衡系统非挥发性酸增加,这既可以是直接通过酸(如乳酸或酮酸)增加,

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱

Metabolic alkalosis in euvolemia and normal renal function: almost impossible to achieve

在血容量和肾功能正常时的代谢性碱中毒:几乎不可能出现肾脏反应

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱