Greater susceptibility to infection, injury, and metabolic disorders shortens the life span. Surgery or radiation can be employed to curtail further growth. Gigantism often occurs with acromegaly.

患者易受感染,易受伤,易患其它代谢性疾病,故其寿命短于正常人。治疗包括手术切除脑下垂体或行放射治疗。巨人症常伴随肢端肥大症的情况。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Coma: Complete lack of consciousness, with loss of reaction to stimulus and of spontaneous nervous activity. It is usually associated with cerebral injury of metabolic or physical origin.

昏迷:完全失去知觉的病理状态。特征为对外界刺激失去反应并缺少自发的神经活动,一般由于大脑受到弥漫性损伤所致。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

The acid-base system in the body can be divided into a respiratory component (see Figure 1-1,left side)regulated by the lungs and a metabolic component (see Figure 1-1,right side)regulated by the kidneys.

机体的酸碱平衡系统可以分成由肺脏调节的呼吸因素(图1-1左)和由肾脏调节的代谢因素(图1-1右)。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

nutritional and metabolic disturbance of domestic animal

家畜营养和代谢疾病

属类：综合句库--

The base excess is a measure of all buffers in the blood, not just the HCO3-.Most ABG reports include the base excess as an alternative means to evaluate the metabolic components in the blood.

碱剩余检测血液中的所有缓冲系,而并非只是HCO3-。大多数血气分析报告都将碱剩余作为一种估计血液代谢因素的替代手段,

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

A substance that destroys or inhibits the metabolic action of a vitamin.

抗维生素一种破坏或抑制维生素的新陈代谢功能的物质

属类：综合句库--

Metabolic disturbance of mineral nutrients

矿物质代谢疾病

属类：综合句库--

For example, if a patient concomitantly has one of the disorders that decrease the anion gap in addition to a gap metabolic acidosis, the anion gap may be in the normal range.

例如,如果患者在存在代酸间隙的同时还存在其它降低阴离子间隙的紊乱,阴离子间隙就可能在正常范围内,

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

A mixed disorder occurs, for example, when a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)[a metabolic acidosis]presents with pneumonia, which causes a respiratory alkalosis.

例如,糖尿病酮症酸中毒(代谢性酸中毒)的病人合并肺炎,肺炎会引起呼吸性碱中毒,这时就发生了混合性酸碱平衡紊乱。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

Severe calcium deficiency (hypocalcemia), usually the result of a metabolic problem rather than a dietary deficiency, causes numbness, tingling, and painful muscle aches and spasms.

临床上的钙缺乏通常是代谢问题而不是饮食供给不足的关系,主要症状是口周和指尖麻木、麻刺,顽固性肌肉疼痛、痉挛。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

Clinical diagnoses: (1) Pulmonary infection (bronchopneumonia); (2) Electrolyte disturbances with decompensated metabolic alkalosis; (3) Hypertensive and arteriosclerotic heart disease with complete left bundle branch block

临床诊断:1.肺部感染(支气管肺炎);2.电解质紊乱合并失代偿性代谢性碱中毒:3.高血压及动脉硬化性心脏病并左束支传导阻滞

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-病历

It also results from insulin-producing tumours, starvation, or metabolic disorders.

另外,产生胰岛素的肿瘤、饥饿或其它代谢性疾病亦会有低血糖发生。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

An additional metabolic characteristic associated with the growth and toxin production of Clostridium botulinum is gas production.

另外与肉毒杆菌的生长与产毒相关的代谢特征是气体的产生。

属类：工程技术-食品工程-

Enzymes catalyze metabolic interconversions very rapidly, so a common problem associated with these measurements is that they reflect, not the physiological concentrations of metabolites but the'equilibrium concentrations in the cell extracts.

酶催化的代谢反应非常迅速,所以有关这种测量的一个普遍问题就是它们反映了细胞提取物中的平衡时的浓度而不是代谢物的生理浓度。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

Coma caused by stroke can be sudden, while that caused by metabolic abnormalities (as in diabetes mellitus)or cerebral tumours comes on gradually. Treatment depends on the cause.

脑血管破裂或阻塞可致突然的知觉丧失,而代谢异常(如糖尿病)或脑肿瘤所引起的昏迷则发病缓慢。治疗方式视形成原因而定。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

A white,crystalline oxidation product,C4H6N4O3,of uric acid that is the metabolic end product of vertebrate purine oxidation and is used medicinally to promote tissue growth.

尿模素一种白色晶状尿酸氧化物,C4H6N4O3,该尿酸为脊椎动物嘌呤的代谢终产物,在医药方面用来刺激组织生长

属类：综合句库--

Metabolic activity quickly develops in the cells of the embryo and the aleurone layer

胚细胞和糊粉层中的代谢活性立即活跃起来。

属类：综合句库--

The rest presumably have a hereditary basis or arise from spontaneous metabolic events

其余癌症可能有遗传背景或者来源于自身的新陈代谢疾病。

属类：综合句库--

The umbilical cord attaches it to the fetus at the navel. Nutrients and oxygen in the mother's blood pass across the placenta to the fetus, and metabolic wastes and carbon dioxide from the fetus cross in the other direction; the two blood supplies do not mix.

脐带连接胎儿肚脐的位置。母体血液中的养分与氧气通过胎盘到胎儿,代谢废物及二氧化碳从胎儿反方向通过胎盘;两种血液替换而不混合。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

However, if a metabolic acidosis is severe enough it can overwhelm even this renal mechanism with acid production and the pH can fall dramatically.

然而,代谢性酸中毒过于严重,可能超过脏随着酸的生成而出现的这种代偿作用,并且PH值明显下降。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-原发性酸碱平衡紊乱

If 0.01 M sodium malonate is added to actively respiring mitochondria that are using pyruvate as fuel source, respiration soon stops and a metabolic intermediate accumulates.

如果0.01M丙二酸钠加入到以丙酮酸为能源并正在进行活跃呼吸作用的线粒体中,呼吸作用很快停止,代谢中间产物累积下来。

属类：化学及生命科学-化学-化学习题

If the metabolic acidosis is present to a lesser degree than the respiratory alkalosis, the serum pH will be alkademic.

如果代谢性酸中毒的程度比呼吸性碱中毒的程度低,那么血液pH值呈碱性。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

If the metabolic acidosis is present to a greater degree than the respiratory alkalosis, the serum pH will be acidemic.

如果代谢性酸中毒的程度比呼吸性碱中毒的程度高,那么血液PH值呈酸性,

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

If the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds 10%, exposure may produce profound metabolic aberrations, disturbances of the central nervous system, and cardiac irritability

如果二氧化碳的浓度超过10%,暴露可以造成复杂的代谢失常、中枢神经系统紊乱和心过敏

属类：产品说明书-产品安全-

In the case of an extrarenal cause of a metabolic acidosis and normal renal function, the urine will contain increased amounts of NH4+.

如果是肾外原因引起的代谢性酸中毒而肾功能正常,尿液中的NH4+含量就会增高。

属类：化学及生命科学-生物化学-酸碱平衡生理学

metabolic diseases of nervous system

神经系统代谢性疾病

属类：综合句库--

hereditary metabolic diseases of nervous system

神经系统遗传代谢病

属类：综合句库--

Neuritis: Inflammation of one or several nerves. The cause may be mechanical, vascular, allergic, toxic, metabolic , or viral.

神经炎:一条或多条神经的炎症。引起原因可能为机械伤害、血管疾病、过敏、毒素、代谢不足或病毒感染。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-

One of a pair of organs that maintain water balance and expel metabolic wastes.

肾:维持水的平衡和排除代谢废物的一对器官。

属类：化学及生命科学-医学-生理与解剖

Fertilizer is not confined to NPK, though. Many other elements are also essential for the metabolic processes of the plant. Do you have any idea of their functions?

是的。但肥料并不限于氮磷钾。另外还有许多元素也是植物的代谢所不可缺少的。你知道它们有什么作用吗?

属类：行业术语-农业-土壤与肥料